really
/ˈriːəli/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈriːəli/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈrē-(ə-)lē/ (ame, mw) · /ˈrɪə.li/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈriː.ə.li/ (ame, ipa)
really — adverb
1. Used to show what is true in a situation, especially when people may have a diff
Used to show what is true in a situation, especially when people may have a different idea about what is true.
People think our town is boring, but really it has a lot to offer.
sentence adverb at start of contrast clause
The two bags look the same, but really they are made from different materials.
I thought the test would be very difficult, but really it was quite simple.
The film seems to be about travel, but really it is a story about family.
- actually
more common than 'really' when correcting a false belief
- in fact
slightly more formal; often introduces a fuller explanation
- in reality
stronger contrast between appearance and truth; more formal
- supposedly
describes what people believe rather than what is true
文法句型
really + [clause]
really before main verb (especially 'be')
用法筆記
In this sense, 'really' modifies the whole sentence and often appears at the beginning of a clause that contrasts with what was just said.
常見錯誤
2. Used to make a statement or opinion stronger, showing that you are very sure abo
Used to make a statement or opinion stronger, showing that you are very sure about what you are saying.
I really believe that Sumin made the right choice.
I really + [verb of belief]
We really need to leave now or we will miss the train.
Sora really does not like cold weather, so he moved to a warmer place.
That was really the best meal Pedro had all year.
文法句型
I/we really + [verb]
really + [verb]
really, + [clause]
用法筆記
This sense works with almost any main verb. It is especially common in affirmative statements where the speaker wants to show strong feeling about what they are saying.
常見錯誤
3. Used before an adjective or another adverb to make it stronger, meaning 'very' o
Used before an adjective or another adverb to make it stronger, meaning 'very' or 'to a large degree'.
The soup was really hot, so Jabari waited for it to cool down.
really + adjective
Noor drives really carefully when the roads are wet.
really + adverb
The book Ilan lent me was really interesting from the first page.
Constanza is a really good singer and performs at local events.
- slightly
means 'to a small degree', the opposite of 'to a large degree'
文法句型
really + [adjective]
really + [adverb]
用法筆記
This sense must be followed by an adjective (e.g. 'really big') or an adverb (e.g. 'really quickly'). It cannot modify a noun or a verb on its own.
常見錯誤
❌ 'I really like it.' (when you mean 'very much') — This is actually correct in informal English, but 'really' before a verb is the EMHATIC sense (sense 2), not the INTENSIFIER sense. The INTENSIFIER sense only goes before adjectives and adverbs.
really — exclamation
1. Used as a one-word reply to show that you are interested in, surprised by, or un
Used as a one-word reply to show that you are interested in, surprised by, or unhappy about what someone has just said.
A: Mira is moving to Canada next month. B: Really? That is wonderful news!
surprise/interest rising intonation
A: João forgot his own birthday party. B: Really? How could he forget that?
A: Someone broke into Tariro's car last night. B: Really? That is terrible.
A: Iris said she would help, but she never came. B: Really? I thought she was more reliable than that.
- seriously?
more informal; stronger surprise or disbelief
- no way!
very informal; strong surprise
- is that so?
more formal and neutral
文法句型
Really?
用法筆記
With rising intonation, 'Really?' expresses surprise or interest. With flat or falling intonation, it can express disappointment, doubt, or disapproval. Often followed by a short comment that clarifies the speaker's feeling.
常見錯誤
❌ Using 'Really?' in formal written correspondence. — 'Really?' is conversational. In formal writing, use 'Is that so?' or 'Indeed?' instead.