recreation

/ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/ (bre, ipa) · [rˌɛkriˈeʃən] /ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/ (ame, ipa) · [rˌɛkriˈeʃən] /ˌre-krē-ˈā-shən/ (ame, mw)

recreation — noun

  • recreationsingular
  • recreationsplural

1. activities that people do in their free time to rest, have fun, or restore their

1.名詞B1
釋義

activities that people do in their free time to rest, have fun, or restore their energy, such as playing sports, reading, walking, or gardening.

例句

Eve joined a local recreation centre to take swimming classes twice a week.

collocation: recreation centre

The town built new recreation facilities near the river for families and young people.

collocation: recreation facilities

同義詞
  • leisure

    broader — refers to free time itself, not necessarily active pursuits

  • hobby

    narrower — a regular personal interest done in one's spare time

  • pastime

    an activity that helps time pass pleasantly, often less structured than a hobby

  • entertainment

    more passive — shows, films, or performances that amuse an audience

反義詞
  • labour

    implies physically demanding or tiring activity

文法句型

[uncountable] for recreation

[countable] a recreation / recreations

用法筆記

Pronounced /ˌrɛkrɪˈeɪʃən/ (rek-ri-AY-shun). Usually uncountable when referring to the general concept ('I swim for recreation'). Countable when naming specific pastimes ('Walking and reading are my favourite recreations').

常見錯誤

Swimming is a good recreation for me.
Swimming is a good form of recreation for me.
💡The uncountable sense needs 'form of' when modified by an adjective.

2. the process of causing something from an earlier time to exist, happen, or be ex

2.名詞C1
釋義

the process of causing something from an earlier time to exist, happen, or be experienced once more, especially through research, performance, or careful reconstruction.

例句

A festival in Kyoto involves the careful recreation of an ancient Heian-period ceremony each spring.

pattern: the recreation of [historical event]

Historians spent three years on the recreation of a medieval village from land records.

同義詞
  • reconstruction

    more concrete — often refers to rebuilding physical structures or piecing together evidence

  • revival

    bringing something back into use or popularity, not necessarily faithful to the original

  • re-enactment

    specifically of events, often with participants performing the actions

文法句型

the recreation of [something]

用法筆記

Pronounced /ˌriːkriˈeɪʃən/ (ree-kri-AY-shun) — the prefix re- is fully sounded, unlike sense 1. Always uncountable. Commonly paired with nouns such as 'historical', 'dramatic', or 'careful'. Not to be confused with sense 1 (leisure activities), which has a different vowel sound.

常見錯誤

The film is a recreation of the battle.' (ambiguous between process and product)
The film involved the recreation of the battle over six months of filming.
💡Use 'the recreation of' + process detail to make sense 2 clear.

3. a carefully built or arranged copy of something from the past, such as a buildin

3.名詞C1
釋義

a carefully built or arranged copy of something from the past, such as a building, room, object, or event scene, designed to show what the original looked like.

例句

Mayumi and her classmates built a full-scale recreation of a traditional Japanese tea house.

collocation: full-scale recreation

The museum's recreation of a 17th-century kitchen includes real clay pots and wooden tools.

同義詞
  • replica

    very close synonym — tends to be used for smaller or manufactured objects; suggests greater precision

  • reproduction

    common for artwork or furniture; often implies commercial production

  • model

    can be smaller scale or simplified; not always an exact copy

反義詞
  • original

    the authentic item from the past, not a copy

文法句型

a recreation of [something]

full-scale recreation of [something]

用法筆記

Pronounced /ˌriːkriˈeɪʃən/ (ree-kri-AY-shun), the same as sense 2 but unlike sense 1. Unlike sense 2, this sense is countable and refers to the finished thing, not the process. Typically needs an 'of' phrase specifying the original ('a recreation of a Roman villa').

常見錯誤

The museum has a recreation.' (vague — of what?)
The museum has a recreation of an ancient Roman villa.
💡Sense 3 almost always needs an 'of' phrase to say what was copied.