reformation

IPA/ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/
KK[rˌɛfɚmˈeʃən]IPA/ˌref.ɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

reformation — noun

  • reformationsingular
  • reformationsplural

1. A serious change that fixes faults in a person, system, or institution so it fun

1.名詞C1
釋義

A serious change that fixes faults in a person, system, or institution so it functions in a better way.

例句

After months away from crime, Christopher's reformation impressed even his old neighbors.

personal reformation after harmful behaviour

The new mayor promised reformation of the bus system after years of delays.

pattern: reformation of + system

同義詞
  • reform

    the usual everyday word for correcting a system or behaviour

  • renewal

    stresses a fresh start more than fixing faults

  • rehabilitation

    fits personal recovery better than institutional change

文法句型

reformation of + [system / institution]

[person's] reformation

用法筆記

Often appears in formal writing. It can describe a person's moral change or a broad effort to repair the way an institution works.

2. The major Christian movement in sixteenth-century Europe that sought deep change

2.名詞C1
釋義

The major Christian movement in sixteenth-century Europe that sought deep changes in Catholic belief and church authority, eventually leading to Protestant churches.

例句

During the Reformation, printers in Wittenberg spread Luther's ideas across Europe.

often used with 'the' for the historical period

Our teacher showed a map of Germany before the Reformation changed local churches.

文法句型

the Reformation

during the Reformation

用法筆記

Usually capitalized when it names the historical movement. Lower-case reformation normally refers to the general idea in sense 1 instead.