reimbursements
Word family
- reimburseverbB2
- reimbursementnounB2
- reimbursableadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These four words all describe receiving money back, but they differ in the situation and formality. A reimbursement is specifically money you get after spending your own funds for something that someone else (often an employer or insurer) should pay for — think travel costs or medical bills. A repayment is broader and applies to any money returned, including personal loans between friends. A refund is for money returned when a purchase goes wrong: faulty goods, a cancelled flight, a returned item. Compensation is the widest term, covering payment for injury, loss, inconvenience, or unfair treatment — it often appears in legal and insurance contexts. Restitution is the most formal, implying a moral or legal duty to restore what was taken or damaged. If your employer pays you back for a train ticket, that is a reimbursement; if a shop returns your money for a broken toaster, that is a refund.
Common collocations
Etymology
From re- (back) + imburse, which comes from Medieval Latin imbursare meaning 'to put in a purse' (from in- + bursa 'purse'). The word entered English through French rembourser, literally 'to put money back into someone's purse.' Early usage in the 1600s was purely financial, and the word still centres on the image of restoring money that has left someone's pocket.
First known use
1511
1511, in the meaning defined at sense 1