represent

/ˌreprɪˈzent/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌreprɪˈzent/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌre-pri-ˈzent/ (ame, mw)

represent — verb

  • representpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • representshe / she / it
  • representedpast simple
  • representing-ing form

1. to speak or act on behalf of another person or a group in a formal or official s

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

to speak or act on behalf of another person or a group in a formal or official setting, doing what they would do if they were there

例句

The lawyer will represent Mrs. Chen in court next Tuesday morning.

represent [someone] in [setting]

Minh was chosen to represent the student council at the school board meeting.

represent [organization] at [event]

同義詞
  • act for

    less formal, used in everyday contexts

  • speak for

    emphasises verbal expression on someone's behalf

  • stand for

    implies substitution, often temporary

反義詞
  • oppose

    to act against someone's interests

文法句型

represent + noun phrase

represent + noun phrase + in/at + noun phrase

用法筆記

Subject can be a person (lawyer, agent, friend) or an organization (union, council). Frequently used in legal and business contexts.

常見錯誤

The lawyer will represent for Mrs. Chen in court.
The lawyer will represent Mrs. Chen in court.
💡'represent' takes a direct object without a preposition.

2. to serve as the elected official who speaks and votes for people from a particul

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to serve as the elected official who speaks and votes for people from a particular area in a government or parliament

例句

Senator Lakshmi represents the southern district in the state legislature.

represent [area] in [institution]

Christopher has represented this area in Congress for twelve years.

同義詞
  • act for

    less formal, not limited to elected roles

  • serve

    emphasises the duty aspect

文法句型

represent + area/constituency

represent + area + in + legislative body

用法筆記

Subject is always a person holding an elected position or a candidate. The object is a geographical or political area. Distinguish from sense 1: sense 2 is specifically about elected governance roles.

常見錯誤

She represents for the northern district.
She represents the northern district.
💡no preposition between the verb and the area name.

3. to take part in a competition as the officially chosen member or team of a parti

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

to take part in a competition as the officially chosen member or team of a particular country, school, or organisation

例句

João will represent Brazil in the Olympic swimming competition next summer.

represent [country] in [event]

Haruto represented his school at the national science competition last month.

同義詞

文法句型

represent + country/institution + in + event

用法筆記

Subject is a person or team. Object is the country, school, club, or city. Used with sporting events, academic contests, and cultural competitions.

4. to formally express a concern, opinion, or complaint to someone in authority on

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

to formally express a concern, opinion, or complaint to someone in authority on behalf of yourself or others

例句

The residents represented their safety concerns to the town council members.

represent + concerns/complaints + to + authority

Élise represented her complaint about the noise to the building manager.

同義詞
  • raise

    less formal, common in everyday business English

  • voice

    emphasises speaking out

文法句型

represent + concerns/complaints/grievances + to + authority

用法筆記

This sense is formal and often used in written or official contexts. The object is typically an abstract noun phrase (concerns, complaints, grievances, demands, objections). The related noun phrase 'make representations' is a common alternative.

常見錯誤

She represented to the manager about the problem.' (ambiguous)
She represented her concerns about the problem to the manager.
💡the complaint/concern must be stated as the direct object.

5. to show, describe, or depict something or someone in a particular way, especiall

5.動詞及物B1
釋義

to show, describe, or depict something or someone in a particular way, especially through art, writing, or performance

例句

This old photograph represents three generations of the Chen family together.

represent [subject] in art/photography

In her novel, the author represents village life through small, vivid details.

同義詞
  • depict

    more formal, common in art criticism

  • portray

    used for characters in literature, film, and theatre

  • show

    simpler and more everyday, less precise

文法句型

represent + noun phrase

represent + noun phrase + as + noun phrase/adjective

用法筆記

Subject can be a person (author, painter, actor) or a thing (photograph, diagram, film). Often used in discussions about art, literature, and media.

6. to work as a visible mark or picture that points to an idea, quality, or fact —

6.動詞及物B2
釋義

to work as a visible mark or picture that points to an idea, quality, or fact — for example, a dove points to peace, or a colour on a map points to a particular kind of land

例句

In many cultures, a white dove represents peace and hope.

[symbol] represents [abstract concept]

The five Olympic rings represent the major regions of the world.

同義詞
  • symbolise

    closer to the idea of cultural or emotional symbolism

  • stand for

    more informal, used for letters and abbreviations

  • mean

    simpler but less precise in describing symbolic relationships

文法句型

[symbol/thing] + represent + [abstract concept]

用法筆記

Not used in progressive tenses (❌ 'is representing peace'). Subject is a concrete thing, object an abstract concept. Similar to 'symbolise' but covers a wider range of conventional signs and diagrams.

常見錯誤

The dove is representing peace.
The dove represents peace.
💡this sense does not use the continuous form.

7. to equal a particular amount, state, or outcome; to count as a specific thing in

7.動詞及物B2
釋義

to equal a particular amount, state, or outcome; to count as a specific thing in a given situation

例句

The new factory represents an investment of over two million dollars.

[subject] represents [result/achievement]

For the young couple, buying their first home represents financial independence.

同義詞
  • constitute

    more formal, common in legal and official writing

  • amount to

    emphasises the sum or total effect

  • be

    simpler, everyday word — interchangeable in most cases

文法句型

[subject] + represent + [result/state/noun phrase]

用法筆記

Not used in progressive tenses (❌ 'is representing a step forward'). Subject is typically an action, event, or situation. Object is a noun phrase that describes the significance or outcome. Distinguish from sense 6: sense 7 is about being an instance or result, not a symbol.

常見錯誤

This decision is representing a big change.
This decision represents a big change.
💡this sense does not take the continuous form.