reservation

/ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌrezərˈveɪʃn/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌre-zər-ˈvā-shən/ (ame, mw)

reservation — noun

  • reservationsingular
  • reservationsplural

1. a service that holds a spot — like a dining table, a hotel room, or an airline s

1.名詞B1
釋義

a service that holds a spot — like a dining table, a hotel room, or an airline seat — for someone who asks for it ahead of time

例句

Jenna called the restaurant to make a reservation for eight people on Friday night.

make a reservation for [number] people

Dario checked his email and found the reservation for his flight to São Paulo.

reservation for [flight / travel]

同義詞
  • booking

    more common for tickets and services like hotels; slightly more informal

文法句型

make a reservation

have a reservation

reservation for [number]

用法筆記

Often paired with 'make' to describe the act of reserving, or 'have' to describe already having one. Common in travel and dining contexts.

常見錯誤

I made a reserve at the hotel.
I made a reservation at the hotel.
💡'reserve' is a verb; 'reservation' is the noun form.
I have a booking for the plane.
I have a reservation for the plane.
💡'booking' is more common for tickets; 'reservation' is the standard term for seats and tables.

2. a territory inside the United States that the federal government set aside as a

2.名詞B2
釋義

a territory inside the United States that the federal government set aside as a home for Native American tribes, who govern themselves there

例句

The Navajo Nation reservation covers over twenty-seven thousand square miles across three states.

proper noun + reservation as a named area

Quinn visited a museum near the reservation to learn Lakota history.

同義詞
  • reserve

    used in Canada and other countries for similar Indigenous lands

文法句型

[name] reservation

on a reservation

用法筆記

Capitalised when part of a specific tribe's official name (e.g. Pine Ridge Reservation). Commonly used with 'on' as the preposition. This sense is specific to US history and law.

3. a protected piece of land where wild animals are kept safe from hunters and wher

3.名詞B2
釋義

a protected piece of land where wild animals are kept safe from hunters and where their natural surroundings are looked after

例句

The wildlife reservation in Kenya protects elephants from illegal hunting.

wildlife reservation + conservation context

Adina's class went to a nature reservation where they saw deer and birds.

同義詞
  • reserve

    more common than 'reservation' for wildlife areas; 'wildlife reserve' is the typical term

  • preserve

    suggests a stronger emphasis on keeping nature in its original state

文法句型

wildlife reservation

nature reservation

用法筆記

Often overlaps with 'reserve' or 'preserve' — 'wildlife reserve' and 'nature preserve' are more common in everyday speech. 'Reservation' in this sense is slightly more formal.

4. a state of uncertainty or worry that stops you from fully supporting a plan, ide

4.名詞B2
釋義

a state of uncertainty or worry that stops you from fully supporting a plan, idea, or choice — for instance, being unsure about trusting a person you have only just met

例句

Tanvi had serious reservations about signing the contract without reading every clause.

have reservations about + gerund

The committee expressed reservations about the proposed changes to the school schedule.

express reservations about [proposal]

同義詞
  • doubt

    stronger and more general; 'reservations' suggests specific concerns tied to a decision

  • misgiving

    more formal and slightly stronger; suggests moral or ethical unease

  • hesitation

    focuses on the delay in acting rather than on the doubt itself

反義詞

文法句型

have reservations about [something]

express reservations

without reservation

用法筆記

Almost always used in the plural ('reservations'). The singular 'reservation' in this sense is rare except in the fixed expression 'without reservation'. Common verb partners: have, express, share, voice.

常見錯誤

I have reservation about the deal.
I have reservations about the deal.
💡this sense is nearly always plural.
I doubt about the plan' (verb misuse).
I have reservations about the plan.
💡'doubt' is a different word class.