residential

/ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌre-zə-ˈden(t)-shəl ˌrez-ˈden(t)-/ (ame, mw)

residential — adjective

  • residentialpositive
  • more residentialcomparative
  • most residentialsuperlative

1. describes a street, district, or neighbourhood where most of the buildings are p

1.形容詞B1
釋義

describes a street, district, or neighbourhood where most of the buildings are private homes, with few shops, offices, or factories

例句

The street where Hari lives is a quiet residential area with no shops or offices.

collocation: residential area

Most of the houses in this residential neighbourhood were built in the 1990s.

collocation: residential neighbourhood

同義詞
  • suburban

    refers specifically to areas on the edge of a city, while 'residential' can apply to any housing area

  • neighbourhood

    a noun, not an adjective; 'residential neighbourhood' combines both

反義詞
  • commercial

    used for areas with shops, offices, and businesses

  • industrial

    used for areas with factories and warehouses

文法句型

residential + noun (area, street, district, neighbourhood)

be + residential

用法筆記

Used to contrast areas that are mainly for living with commercial or industrial districts. The phrase "residential area" is especially common in real-estate and urban-planning contexts.

常見錯誤

This is a residential house' (when you mean a private home).
This is a private house in a residential area.
💡'residential' describes the neighbourhood, not the individual house.

2. describes a structure that is designed or used for people to live in as their ho

2.形容詞B1
釋義

describes a structure that is designed or used for people to live in as their home, as opposed to a workplace or commercial space

例句

The old factory was converted into residential apartments for young families.

collocation: residential apartments

A new residential tower is being built next to the river in Liam's town.

collocation: residential tower

同義詞
  • domestic

    broader term, can also refer to household activities; 'residential' stays focused on where people live

  • housing

    a noun used attributively (e.g., 'housing project'), but less common as an adjective

反義詞
  • commercial

    for buildings used as shops, offices, or businesses

  • industrial

    for buildings used for manufacturing or warehousing

文法句型

residential + noun (building, property, apartment, unit)

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: sense 1 describes the area or street; sense 2 describes the building itself. A 'residential building' can exist in a commercial zone.

3. describes a job, position, course, or programme that requires participants to st

3.形容詞B2
釋義

describes a job, position, course, or programme that requires participants to stay overnight at the same location where the activity takes place

例句

Christopher attended a two-week residential course on business management at a hotel near the coast.

Selim got a residential job as a caretaker, so he lives right above the school.

collocation: residential job — employer provides accommodation

同義詞
  • boarding

    used mainly for schools where students live ('boarding school' is more common than 'residential school')

  • live-in

    informal equivalent, e.g. 'live-in nanny'; more common for jobs than courses

反義詞
  • day

    as in 'day course' or 'day student' — a course you attend without staying overnight

  • commuting

    describes a job or course where you travel from home each day

文法句型

residential + noun (course, job, position, college, school)

用法筆記

Frequently used in education (residential course, residential school, residential college) and employment (residential job, residential position). The key difference from senses 1 and 2 is that this sense involves living AND working/studying in the same place.

4. connected to the place where a person lives, especially when this information is

4.形容詞B2
釋義

connected to the place where a person lives, especially when this information is used for official, legal, or administrative purposes

例句

Your residential address is needed when you register for the local library.

collocation: residential address

Sven changed his residential status after moving to a different country.

collocation: residential status

同義詞
  • domiciliary

    formal/legal term used mainly in official documents; much less common in everyday English

  • habitational

    very rare; used only in specialist contexts

文法句型

residential + noun (address, status, qualification, permit)

用法筆記

Common in official documents, forms, and legal contexts. Often paired with nouns like 'address', 'status', and 'permit'. In immigration contexts, 'residential status' can mean whether a person is a permanent resident, temporary resident, or citizen.

常見錯誤

Please provide your resident address.
Please provide your residential address.
💡'resident' is a noun for a person; 'residential' is the adjective describing the address.