rob

/rɒb/ (bre, ipa) · /rɑːb/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈräb/ (ame, mw)

rob — verb

  • robpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • robshe / she / it
  • robbedpast simple
  • robbing-ing form

1. To steal cash or belongings from a victim or a place by threatening harm or by e

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

To steal cash or belongings from a victim or a place by threatening harm or by entering illegally.

例句

Two men robbed the gas station on Seventh Avenue and fled in a red car.

active voice: rob + specific place

The jewelry store was robbed by a thief who threatened the security guard.

passive: be robbed by + agent

同義詞
  • steal from

    broader; does not imply force or breaking in

  • burgle

    specific to entering a building; less violent

  • loot

    widespread taking during chaos or disaster

反義詞

文法句型

rob + person/place

rob + person + of + stolen item

用法筆記

Takes a person, place, or institution as its direct object — never the item taken. To name what was stolen, use the pattern 'rob + person/place + of + thing' (e.g., 'robbed her of her purse'). Contrast with 'steal', which takes the stolen item as its object.

常見錯誤

The thief robbed my money.
The thief stole my money.' or 'The thief robbed me of my money.
💡'Rob' takes the victim or location as the object, not the stolen item.

2. To unfairly or painfully prevent someone from having something they deserve, exp

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

To unfairly or painfully prevent someone from having something they deserve, expect, or badly want — such as a fair result, an opportunity, or peace.

例句

Kemi felt the accident robbed her of the chance to compete in the Olympics.

active: rob + person + of + abstract chance

Fans were robbed of a fair match when the referee made several bad calls.

passive: be robbed of + abstract noun phrase (fair match)

同義詞
  • deprive of

    more formal and neutral; less emotional

  • deny

    broader; can mean refusing to give rather than taking

  • strip of

    suggests complete removal with a sense of loss

反義詞
  • grant

    to give what is deserved or wanted

  • provide

    to supply what someone needs

文法句型

be robbed of + abstract noun

rob + person + of + abstract thing

用法筆記

Almost always used in the passive voice ('be robbed of'). The subject is a person or group, and the thing taken away must be non-physical — an opportunity, a right, peace, a fair outcome.

常見錯誤

The noise robbed my sleep.
The noise robbed me of my sleep.
💡This sense requires the preposition 'of' to link the person and the thing taken away.

3. To charge someone far too much money for a product or service, often in a dishon

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

To charge someone far too much money for a product or service, often in a dishonest or unfair way.

例句

Rafael said the taxi driver completely robbed him on the way to the airport.

informal: rob + person for a service

That shop near the square will rob you if you do not check the prices.

同義詞
  • overcharge

    more neutral and slightly formal; the standard term

  • rip off

    same level of informality; very common in conversation

  • fleece

    less common; suggests deliberate trickery

反義詞

文法句型

rob + person

get robbed (passive, informal)

用法筆記

An informal usage common in spoken English. The object is always the person being overcharged, not the money. 'Get robbed' is a fixed expression for feeling cheated by a bad price.

常見錯誤

The restaurant robbed $50 from me.
The restaurant robbed me.' or 'The restaurant overcharged me by $50.
💡When 'rob' means overcharge, the object is the person, not the money.