rose

/rəʊz/ (bre, ipa) · [rˈoz] /rəʊz/ (ame, ipa) · [rˈoz] /roʊz/ (ame, ipa)

rose — noun

  • rosesingular
  • rosesplural

1. a popular sweet-smelling flower, usually red, pink, white, or yellow, growing on

1.名詞A2
釋義

a popular sweet-smelling flower, usually red, pink, white, or yellow, growing on bushes whose woody stems are covered in sharp points called thorns.

例句

Vivek gave Mayumi a single red rose on their first date.

[colour] rose for a romantic gift

The bush in Eve's front garden produces about thirty pink roses every June.

noun: roses grow on a bush

同義詞
  • bloom

    general word for any open flower; not specific to roses

  • blossom

    usually used of flowers on fruit trees rather than rose bushes

文法句型

a/the rose

[colour] rose

用法筆記

Often appears with a colour word (red, white, pink, yellow) and a container or quantity expression (a single, a bunch of, a dozen). The plural 'roses' covers both individual cut flowers and the bushes that grow them.

常見錯誤

Adaeze planted a rose tree in the garden.
Adaeze planted a rose bush in the garden.
💡roses grow on bushes, not trees.

2. a soft pink shade with a slight purple tint, named after the flower; mostly used

2.名詞B2
釋義

a soft pink shade with a slight purple tint, named after the flower; mostly used in design, fashion, and paint colour names.

例句

Élise painted her bedroom walls a warm rose that looked lovely in evening light.

noun used as a colour name in design contexts

The label said the lipstick was a dusty rose, not bright red.

collocation: dusty rose

同義詞
  • pink

    the everyday word; 'rose' sounds more decorative or formal

  • blush

    very pale pink, often used in fashion and beauty contexts

文法句型

the colour rose

in rose

用法筆記

Common in product descriptions and interior design but rare in everyday speech, where speakers usually just say 'pink'. Often modified by 'dusty', 'pale', 'deep', or 'warm' to specify the exact shade.

3. a wine with a light pink colour, made by taking the dark grape skins out of the

3.名詞B2
釋義

a wine with a light pink colour, made by taking the dark grape skins out of the juice soon after the wine starts to ferment; usually drunk chilled.

例句

Luca ordered a chilled bottle of rose to share with his guests on the terrace.

collocation: chilled bottle of rose

Sari prefers a dry rose with her grilled fish in summer.

pattern: rose pairs with food (with + meal)

同義詞
  • rosé

    the spelling with the accent, often used on wine labels and menus

  • blush wine

    an American term, especially for sweeter pink wines

文法句型

a glass of rose

a bottle of rose

用法筆記

Almost always served chilled and most popular in summer. Often spelled 'rosé' with the accent in restaurants and on wine labels; both spellings are accepted in everyday writing.

常見錯誤

I would like a glass of rose wine.
I would like a glass of rose.
💡when you mean the drink, 'rose' alone is enough; adding 'wine' sounds repetitive.

4. a round piece of metal or plastic with many small holes, fitted onto the spout o

4.名詞C1
釋義

a round piece of metal or plastic with many small holes, fitted onto the spout of a watering can or hose so the water comes out as a fine spray instead of a single stream.

例句

Haruto unscrewed the rose from the watering can and rinsed the holes clean.

pattern: unscrew/attach the rose from/to a watering can

Keep the rose on the watering can so the seedlings are not knocked over.

pattern: with the rose on/off

同義詞

文法句型

the rose of a watering can

用法筆記

A technical gardening word that most learners will only meet in instruction manuals or on product packaging; in conversation people often say 'the sprinkler bit' or 'the spray head' instead.

rose — adjective

rose — verb