sackcloth

IPA/ˈsækklɒθ/
IPA/ˈsækklɔːθ/

sackcloth — noun

1. a heavy, scratchy fabric woven from plant fibres, most often turned into large,

1.名詞B2
釋義

a heavy, scratchy fabric woven from plant fibres, most often turned into large, sturdy bags for carrying grain, potatoes, and other dry goods

例句

The farmer loaded potatoes into heavy sackcloth bags before the storm arrived.

collocation: sackcloth bags

Esther sewed patches of sackcloth over the holes in the old grain sacks.

collocation: patches of sackcloth

同義詞
  • burlap

    more common in American English for the same coarse fabric

  • hessian

    the usual British term for the same material

  • sacking

    a broader term for coarse bag-fabric, less specific about texture

用法筆記

Uncountable noun. Refers to the fabric material, not to individual bags or sacks.

常見錯誤

She bought three sackcloths.
She bought three metres of sackcloth.
💡sackcloth is uncountable; you cannot count individual sackcloths.

2. a scratchy robe made from coarse cloth, put on in biblical times to show that th

2.名詞C1
釋義

a scratchy robe made from coarse cloth, put on in biblical times to show that the wearer was grieving or deeply sorry

例句

The prophet wandered through Nineveh draped in sackcloth as a sign of repentance.

collocation: draped in sackcloth

King David tore his robes and put on sackcloth after the death of his son.

collocation: put on sackcloth

同義詞
  • hairshirt

    a similar penitential garment, but worn under clothing and typically made of animal hair rather than plant fibres

用法筆記

Distinguish from COARSE FABRIC (sense 1): this sense refers specifically to a garment worn to display grief or remorse. Most often encountered in the biblical phrase 'sackcloth and ashes.' Can be used with or without an article.

常見錯誤

He was dressed in sackcloth and ash.
He was dressed in sackcloth and ashes.
💡the set phrase is always 'sackcloth and ashes' (plural 'ashes').