sad

/sæd/ (bre, ipa) · /sæd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈsad/ (ame, mw) · /ˌes.eɪˈdiː/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌes.eɪˈdiː/ (ame, ipa)

sad — adjective

  • sadpositive
  • saddercomparative
  • saddestsuperlative

1. feeling or showing unhappiness, especially when something bad or disappointing h

1.形容詞不及物A2
釋義

feeling or showing unhappiness, especially when something bad or disappointing happens

例句

Christopher felt very sad when his dog ran away from home.

feel + sad + when-clause

The sad news about the earthquake made the whole neighbourhood worry.

sad + noun (attributive)

同義詞
  • unhappy

    the most direct synonym; interchangeable in most contexts but slightly less emotional

  • upset

    implies disturbance or worry rather than deep unhappiness

  • heartbroken

    much stronger; used for extreme sadness like losing a loved one

  • down

    informal; suggests a temporary low mood, not deep grief

反義詞
  • happy

    the direct opposite; feeling pleasure or contentment

  • cheerful

    actively bright and in good spirits

文法句型

be + sad

feel + sad

sad + about + noun/-ing

sad + (that) + clause

it is sad + that-clause

用法筆記

Commonly used with prepositions 'about' (a specific event) or 'for' (a person). The pattern 'I am sad to say/report' is a fixed expression used to introduce bad news politely.

常見錯誤

I am very sad from the movie.
I am very sad about the movie.
💡Use 'about', not 'from', to state the cause of sadness.
She was sad because her friend moved away.
She was sad that her friend moved away.
💡Both are correct, but 'sad that + clause' is more natural in writing.

2. looking worse than expected because of a lack of care or attention — used about

2.形容詞不及物B1
釋義

looking worse than expected because of a lack of care or attention — used about buildings, gardens, furniture, or other objects

例句

The old house looked sad with its broken windows and overgrown garden.

look + sad (of a place)

Felipe's bicycle stood sad and rusty behind the shed for years.

同義詞
  • shabby

    specifically about worn-out clothes or furniture from heavy use

  • neglected

    emphasises that someone failed to care for the thing

  • dilapidated

    stronger; describes buildings that are falling apart

反義詞
  • well-kept

    cared for and in good condition

  • smart

    neat and stylish in appearance

文法句型

sad + noun

look + sad

a sad + state/condition/sight

用法筆記

Frequently used before the nouns 'sight', 'state', or 'condition' to describe something that looks worn down. Cannot be used for people in this sense.

常見錯誤

The beggar looked sad and hungry.
The beggar looked hungry and tired.
💡For people in poor condition, use 'unkempt' or 'worn out'; 'sad' in this sense only applies to objects and places.

3. causing disappointment or regret because it is not satisfactory or acceptable —

3.形容詞不及物B1
釋義

causing disappointment or regret because it is not satisfactory or acceptable — for example, a situation, outcome, or fact that one wishes were different

例句

It is sad that the local library had to close because of budget cuts.

it is sad + that-clause

The team's performance was a sad excuse for their usual high standards.

同義詞
  • regrettable

    more formal; focuses on wishing things had been different

  • unfortunate

    slightly milder; a common alternative in news and reports

  • deplorable

    formal and strong; suggests moral disapproval

反義詞

文法句型

it is sad + that-clause

a sad + noun (state/affair/end)

sad + to-infinitive

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: here the speaker is criticising a situation as disappointing or shameful, not necessarily feeling personal sorrow. The pattern 'a sad state of affairs' is a common fixed expression.

常見錯誤

It is sad that he failed the test, and I cried for hours.
It is sad that he failed the test
💡he had studied so hard.' — Sense 3 criticises the situation, not one's personal emotional reaction.
The sad weather ruined our picnic.
The bad weather ruined our picnic.
💡'Sad' is not used for weather; use 'bad', 'terrible', or 'awful'.

4. used as a polite or gentle way to introduce bad news, an unfortunate fact, or an

4.形容詞不及物B1
釋義

used as a polite or gentle way to introduce bad news, an unfortunate fact, or an unwelcome truth — often in the fixed phrase 'sad to say' or 'I am sad to report that'

例句

I am sad to say that the restaurant will close its doors next month.

I am sad to say + that-clause

Sad to report, the historic bridge was destroyed in the recent flood.

同義詞
  • unfortunately

    the standard adverb equivalent; less personal but more common in writing

  • alas

    literary or old-fashioned; expresses sorrow or pity

  • regrettably

    formal; focuses on the fact being regrettable

反義詞

文法句型

(I am) sad + to say/report/inform

sad to say/relate

用法筆記

This is a formulaic expression used at the start of a statement to soften bad news. Unlike sense 1, the speaker may not feel actual sadness — the phrase is a politeness convention. Common in formal announcements, letters, and news reports.

常見錯誤

I am sad to say you won the prize.
I am happy to say you won the prize.
💡'Sad to say' is ONLY used for bad news; for good news, use 'happy to say' or 'pleased to announce'.
Sad to say, I am feeling great today.
Sad to say, the event has been cancelled.
💡The phrase must introduce something genuinely negative or unfortunate.

5. not fashionable, interesting, or impressive; looking or feeling uncool — used es

5.形容詞不及物B1
釋義

not fashionable, interesting, or impressive; looking or feeling uncool — used especially by young people about clothes, music, activities, or social status

例句

Mert thought his old jacket looked sad compared to his friends' stylish clothes.

Wearing last year's school uniform made Ayana feel a bit sad at the party.

feel + sad (informal, meaning uncool)

同義詞
  • lame

    the closest synonym; equally informal and common among young speakers

  • uncool

    more neutral in tone; describes something out of fashion

  • pathetic

    stronger; implies contempt or pity

反義詞
  • cool

    fashionable and impressive

  • hip

    aware of or following the latest trends

文法句型

be + sad

look + sad

a sad + noun

用法筆記

This sense is informal slang, common among teenagers and young adults. It often carries a judgmental tone. Avoid in formal writing or professional contexts.

常見錯誤

My grandmother's cooking is sad.
My grandmother's cooking is not very exciting.
💡Using 'sad' to mean 'uncool' can sound rude about people; it is safer to use it about things like fashion, music, or activities.

sad — noun

sad — abbreviation