sameness
/ˈseɪmnəs/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈseɪmnəs/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈsām-nəs/ (ame, mw)
sameness — noun
1. the condition or fact of two or more things being identical or extremely close i
the condition or fact of two or more things being identical or extremely close in appearance, nature, or character — for example, when objects, people, or situations match so closely that it is hard to tell them apart.
The sameness of the two paintings made it hard for visitors to pick the original.
the sameness + of + two [nouns]
The twin towers shared a surprising sameness in design despite being built years apart.
Genetic tests confirmed the sameness of the two plant samples from different regions.
The sisters' sameness in speech often led new friends to confuse their names.
- similarity
the most common and neutral alternative; suitable for everyday and academic use
- likeness
slightly more formal; often used when talking about appearance or physical traits
- identity
stronger and more factual; implies an exact match rather than mere similarity
- uniformity
emphasizes consistent sameness across a group, often in design or standards
- difference
the state of being unlike or distinct
- diversity
a wide range of different or distinct qualities, often in a group setting
文法句型
the sameness + of + [noun phrase]
a/the sameness + in + [quality]
用法筆記
In this sense, 'sameness' is less common and more formal than 'similarity' or 'likeness'. It typically requires a following 'of'-phrase ('the sameness of the two designs') to specify what is being compared. The word often carries a slightly neutral-to-negative tone, unlike 'identity', which is purely factual.
常見錯誤
2. a boring or wearying quality that comes from everything being the same, without
a boring or wearying quality that comes from everything being the same, without any change, variety, or excitement — for example, the dull repetition of daily routines or the lack of contrast in scenery.
Maria grew tired of the gray sameness of her morning commute after three years.
gray sameness + of [routine/commute/daily life]
Kenta signed up for a pottery class to break the sameness of the weekend.
break the sameness
The bus ride felt endless because of the sameness of the wheat fields outside.
Novice artists often create a dull sameness by repeating the same subject for years.
The students complained about the sameness of the exam format every semester.
- monotony
the closest and most direct synonym; emphasizes the lack of change or variety
- tedium
focuses on the feeling of boredom and weariness that results from repetition
- repetitiveness
highlights the repeated, unchanging pattern of events or tasks
- dullness
more informal; emphasizes the lack of interest or excitement
文法句型
the sameness + of + [noun phrase]
break + the sameness + of + [noun phrase]
adjective + sameness
用法筆記
This sense always carries a negative tone of boredom or dissatisfaction. It is frequently modified by adjectives such as 'gray', 'dull', 'deadening', or 'monotonous'. The fixed expression 'break the sameness' (meaning to introduce variety) is common in both speech and writing.