saturnine

IPA/ˈsætənaɪn/
IPA/ˈsætərnaɪn/

saturnine — adjective

  • saturninepositive
  • more saturninecomparative
  • most saturninesuperlative

1. having a gloomy, heavy seriousness that makes someone seem cold, distant, and un

1.形容詞C2
釋義

having a gloomy, heavy seriousness that makes someone seem cold, distant, and unfriendly

例句

The saturnine librarian glanced over her glasses, and the noisy students fell silent.

attributive use: saturnine + noun (person)

Dr. Okafor's saturnine expression and slow speech made everyone in the room nervous.

同義詞
  • gloomy

    more general; can describe weather or mood, not just a person's manner

  • sullen

    closer in meaning, but sullen suggests silent resentment while saturnine suggests coldness

  • morose

    similar but leans more toward sadness and withdrawal than cold unfriendliness

用法筆記

Typically describes a person's face, expression, mood, or personality. The word has a literary or formal register and is uncommon in everyday conversation.

常見錯誤

❖ 'She felt saturnine all week because of the rainy weather.' ✅ 'Her saturnine expression made coworkers avoid asking questions.' — saturnine describes a cold, unfriendly manner shown to others, not a personal feeling of sadness.