scarf
/skɑːf/ (bre, ipa) · /skɑːrf/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈskärf/ (ame, mw)
scarf — noun
- scarfsingular
- scarvesplural
1. a long narrow strip of material that people loop around their neck or drape over
a long narrow strip of material that people loop around their neck or drape over their shoulders for extra warmth or a smart look
Diya wrapped a red scarf around her neck before stepping out into the cold morning.
collocation: wrap + scarf + around + body part
The old wooden hanger held a hand-knitted scarf that Wren's grandmother had made.
passive: be wrapped / be worn
Apinya wore a light silk scarf to protect her hair from the dusty wind.
Henrik's woollen scarf was so long it almost touched the ground as he walked.
Ayesha bought a bright yellow scarf to match her new winter coat.
文法句型
scarf + verb
scarf + preposition + body part
用法筆記
Countable. Often paired with a colour or material adjective (silk scarf, woollen scarf). Can also be worn as a head covering, not just around the neck.
常見錯誤
scarf — verb
- scarfpresent simple I / you / we / they
- scarfs3rd person singular
- scarfing-ing form
- scarfedpast simple
1. to eat something very fast, especially because you are hungry or in a hurry and
to eat something very fast, especially because you are hungry or in a hurry and do not take time to enjoy it
After the long hike, Diya scarfed her sandwich in less than two minutes.
scarf + food as direct object
The children scarfed down their pancakes and ran outside to play.
phrasal verb: scarf down
Kevin scarfed a whole pizza by himself while watching the game.
Rachid scarfed his lunch so fast that he barely tasted any of it.
The tired travellers scarfed the airport snacks before boarding their flight.
- savour
to enjoy food slowly and with attention to its taste
文法句型
scarf + food/drink
scarf down + food/drink
用法筆記
Informal, primarily American English. The phrasal form 'scarf down' is even more common than the bare verb. Do not use in formal writing.
常見錯誤
2. to drape someone or something with a scarf or similar piece of cloth, typically
to drape someone or something with a scarf or similar piece of cloth, typically for warmth, protection, or decoration
Heloísa scarfed her baby carefully before taking him out into the snow.
scarf + person (baby) for warmth
The gardener scarfed the rose bushes with old sheets before the frost arrived.
Ilan scarfed his neck in a thick woollen scarf before heading to work.
Yuna scarfed her neck with a light silk scarf to accessorise her evening dress.
- uncover
to remove a covering cloth from
文法句型
scarf + person/body part + in + cloth
scarf + cloth + around/over + body part
用法筆記
Much less common than the eating sense. The object can be a person, a body part, or even an object needing protection. Do not confuse with the noun form — this verb means to cover, not to wear.