scuffing

IPA/skʌf/
IPA/skʌf/

scuffing — verb

  • scuffingpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • scuffings3rd person singular
  • scuffinging-ing form
  • scuffingedpast simple

1. to rub against a surface and leave an ugly scraped patch on it, or to get this k

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to rub against a surface and leave an ugly scraped patch on it, or to get this kind of patch through repeated wear.

例句

Hari kept scuffing the polished hallway floor with his wet boots.

scuff + floor/surface object

The movers were scuffing the lift doors as they dragged in the sofa.

damage caused by rubbing during movement

同義詞
  • scratch

    often suggests a thinner or sharper line than scuffing

  • scrape

    more forceful and often removes material rather than only marking it

  • mar

    more formal and focuses on spoiling appearance

反義詞
  • polish

    improves or restores a smooth surface instead of marking it

文法句型

scuff + surface

be scuffing against + surface

用法筆記

Object is usually a shoe, floor, wall, bag, or painted surface. Distinguish from sense 4, which is about dragging feet rather than damaging the surface itself.

常見錯誤

The suitcase was scuffing with the wall.
The suitcase was scuffing against the wall.
💡use against when two surfaces are rubbing together.

2. to move with the feet dragging on the ground, or to scrape your feet along a sur

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to move with the feet dragging on the ground, or to scrape your feet along a surface while walking or standing.

例句

Christopher came downstairs scuffing his feet after the alarm rang.

scuff + feet while walking

The tired children were scuffing along the corridor after swimming class.

intransitive: scuffing along

同義詞
  • shuffle

    very close, especially for dragging feet while walking

  • drag

    broader and can refer to pulling many other things, not only feet

反義詞
  • stride

    suggests purposeful steps with the feet lifted clearly

文法句型

be scuffing along

scuff + feet/shoes

用法筆記

Often suggests tiredness, reluctance, or embarrassment. Subject is usually a person or the person's feet or shoes, not the surface being touched.

3. to make someone's reputation, image, or good name look a little worse by causing

3.動詞及物C1
釋義

to make someone's reputation, image, or good name look a little worse by causing visible damage to it.

例句

Late invoices were scuffing the cafe's good name with local suppliers.

figurative: scuffing a reputation

The leaked memo kept scuffing the minister's image before the election.

scuff + image

同義詞
  • tarnish

    more common and more formal for harming a reputation

  • damage

    broader and stronger; scuffing often suggests slight but visible harm

  • dent

    also metaphorical, but often focuses on reducing strength or confidence

反義詞
  • enhance

    improves the image instead of weakening it

文法句型

scuff + reputation

scuff + image/standing

用法筆記

Figurative. The object is usually an image, reputation, standing, or polished public identity rather than a physical surface.

4. to nudge or poke something with the foot or toe, often in a light or restless wa

4.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to nudge or poke something with the foot or toe, often in a light or restless way.

例句

Liang waited by the bench, scuffing pebbles into the flower bed.

scuff + small loose object

During the pause, Maeve stood scuffing a bottle cap with her trainer.

light repeated toe movement

同義詞
  • prod

    more direct and deliberate than scuffing

  • nudge

    gentler and can use the hand as well as the foot

文法句型

scuff + object

be scuffing at + object

用法筆記

Usually describes small objects such as leaves, stones, or litter. Distinguish from sense 2, where the feet are dragged as part of walking or standing.

5. to hit a ball badly because your foot catches the ground or misses the clean par

5.動詞及物C1
釋義

to hit a ball badly because your foot catches the ground or misses the clean part of the strike.

例句

Hari kept scuffing his goal kicks on the soaked turf.

sports use: scuffing a goal kick

Élise was scuffing easy clearances because her studs caught the mud.

poor contact caused by the surface

同義詞
  • mishit

    broader and can be used in many sports or with the hand

  • miskick

    close in meaning, but scuffing often suggests scraping the ground first

反義詞

文法句型

scuff + shot/kick/cross

be scuffing the ball

用法筆記

Sports use, especially football. The object is usually a shot, kick, cross, or the ball itself, and the idea is poor contact rather than simply missing the target.

常見錯誤

She scuffed the shot wide because she aimed badly.
She scuffed the shot wide because her foot caught the turf.
💡scuffing refers to bad contact, not only bad direction.

scuffing — noun