scuffs

IPA/skʌf/
IPA/skʌf/

scuffs — verb

  • scuffspresent simple I / you / we / they
  • scuffses3rd person singular
  • scuffsing-ing form
  • scuffsedpast simple

1. to damage a smooth surface by rubbing or scraping it against something hard, cre

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to damage a smooth surface by rubbing or scraping it against something hard, creating a shallow mark or a worn patch

例句

Nadia scuffed her new leather boots on the rough pavement while walking home.

The old wooden floor in the hallway had been scuffed by years of students dragging their chairs.

passive: be scuffed by [cause]

同義詞
  • scratch

    implies a thinner, deeper line; scuff is a broader, shallower worn area

  • scrape

    more general; scuff specifically involves contact between a smooth surface and something hard

  • mark

    broader meaning; scuff is a specific type of mark caused by friction

文法句型

scuff + noun phrase

noun phrase + scuffs

用法筆記

Commonly used in the passive form (be scuffed) or as a past participle adjective (scuffed shoes).

常見錯誤

I scratched my shoes by rubbing them on the ground.
I scuffed my shoes by rubbing them on the ground.
💡'scuff' is more precise when the damage is a wide worn mark on a smooth surface; 'scratch' suggests a thinner, deeper line.

2. to strike a ball poorly because your foot hits the ground first instead of the b

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to strike a ball poorly because your foot hits the ground first instead of the ball, sending it only a short distance or in the wrong direction

例句

Selim scuffed his penalty kick and sent the ball rolling gently toward the goalkeeper.

scuff + noun phrase for sports mistake

The striker scuffed the shot and watched the ball trickle slowly past the wrong side of the post.

同義詞
  • miskick

    broader — any bad kick, not necessarily from ground contact

  • fluff

    informal British English for a simple mistake in sports

文法句型

scuff + noun phrase (ball/shot)

scuff + adverb

用法筆記

This sense is most common in football (soccer) commentary and informal sports talk. Not used for deliberately poor kicks.

常見錯誤

He scuffed the ball on purpose to fool the defender.
He scuffed the ball by accident and it rolled weakly sideways.
💡scuffing always implies an unintended mistake.

3. to slightly damage an otherwise good reputation, record, or image through a mino

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

to slightly damage an otherwise good reputation, record, or image through a minor mistake or failure

例句

The minor scandal scuffed the senator's once-spotless public image but did not end his career.

scuff + noun phrase for figurative damage to reputation

Hassan's perfect attendance record was slightly scuffed when he missed one day due to a flat tyre.

同義詞
  • tarnish

    stronger and more lasting; scuff is temporary and slight

  • damage

    broader and more general; scuff is a lighter, surface-level harm

反義詞
  • enhance

    to improve rather than harm a reputation

文法句型

scuff + noun phrase (reputation/record/image)

用法筆記

Always implies a minor or temporary effect — not strong enough for serious or permanent harm.

4. to move forward while dragging the soles of your shoes along the ground, or to r

4.動詞不及物B1
釋義

to move forward while dragging the soles of your shoes along the ground, or to rub your foot against a surface as a nervous or idle habit

例句

Kabir scuffed his feet along the dusty path, too tired to lift them properly after the long hike.

scuff + possessive + feet + along + [surface]

The bored child sat on the bench and scuffed the toe of his shoe against the pavement again and again.

同義詞
  • shuffle

    similar but implies a sliding motion of both feet in a walking pattern; scuff can be a single rub

  • drag

    broader meaning; scuff is more specific to the foot-and-surface rubbing motion

文法句型

scuff + prepositional phrase

scuff + adverb

用法筆記

Often used with a possessive adjective (my/his/her feet) or a prepositional phrase indicating the surface. The person is typically tired, bored, or nervous.

常見錯誤

He scuffed the floor clean with a mop.
He scuffed his feet across the floor as he walked.
💡'scuff' is about dragging, not cleaning.

scuffs — noun