seagull
Word family
- gullnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
"Seagull" is the everyday word for the grey-and-white birds seen along coastlines, but ornithologists prefer the simpler name "gull" because many species live far from the sea. "Seabird" is a much broader category that includes gulls, terns, albatrosses, and pelicans. "Tern" refers to a slim, narrow-winged relative of the gull with a forked tail — often mistaken for a seagull by beginners. In practical terms: if you point at a bird scavenging on a beach and say "seagull," everyone will understand you. If you are writing a nature report, "gull" is the more accurate choice.
Etymology
"Seagull" is a compound of "sea" + "gull." The word "gull" comes from an old Celtic root: Welsh gwylan and Breton gwelan both mean "gull." The "sea-" prefix was added by English speakers to distinguish coastal gulls from inland species, though modern usage treats "seagull" and "gull" as largely interchangeable in everyday speech.