shepherds

IPA/ˈʃep.əd/
KK[ʃˈɛpɚdz]IPA/ˈʃep.ɚd/

shepherds — noun

  • shepherdssingular
  • shepherdsesplural

1. a person whose work is to watch over a group of sheep, keep them safe, and move

1.名詞B1
釋義

a person whose work is to watch over a group of sheep, keep them safe, and move them between grazing areas

例句

Sofia's grandfather worked as a shepherd in the mountains of northern Spain for forty years.

Every morning, the village shepherds led their flocks down from the green mountain pastures.

plural shepherds + possessive their + flocks

同義詞
  • herder

    a broader term that can apply to any livestock animal (goats, cattle, yaks), not just sheep

  • drover

    a historical term for someone who moves livestock over long distances to market, now rarely used

用法筆記

The plural 'shepherds' is common when referring to the profession in general or groups of herders. The singular 'shepherd' names one person doing this work.

2. a religious leader, such as a pastor or priest, whose role is to guide and care

2.名詞B2
釋義

a religious leader, such as a pastor or priest, whose role is to guide and care for the members of their church community

例句

The village pastor was a true shepherd to his community for more than thirty years.

metaphorical use: a true shepherd

As a shepherd of his church, Bilal spent hours visiting sick members in the hospital.

同義詞
  • pastor

    the most common modern title for a Christian church leader; 'shepherd' is more metaphorical

  • priest

    a specific role within certain Christian denominations; 'shepherd' emphasises the caring aspect

用法筆記

Used almost exclusively in religious contexts, especially Christianity, where a spiritual leader's relationship with followers is compared to a shepherd's care for sheep. The definite article ('the shepherd') is common in this sense.

shepherds — verb