shipway
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Shipway, slipway, ways, building berth, and dry dock all relate to ship construction but differ in scope. Shipway refers to the entire sloping structure used for building and launching a vessel. Slipway is its close synonym, though slipway is more common for smaller boats and leisure craft. Ways is a plural-only term used by shipbuilders to mean the two parallel timbers that support the hull before launch — a narrower, more technical meaning. Building berth describes the construction platform itself, without the launch ramp. Dry dock is different: it is a drained basin where ships are repaired, not a launch structure. For example: 'The destroyer was built on the shipway and launched after eighteen months.' versus 'The fishing boat was hauled up the slipway for repairs.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Shipway is a compound of ship (from Old English scip, a vessel for sea travel) and way (from Old English weg, a path or course). The term has been used since the early 1700s in shipbuilding to describe the sloping path that guides a finished ship from the construction platform into the water.
First known use
1812
1812, in the meaning defined above