shrines

IPA/ʃraɪn/
KK[ʃrˈaɪnz]IPA/ʃraɪn/

shrines — noun

  • shrinessingular
  • shrinesesplural

1. A building, structure, or natural spot that people consider sacred because of it

1.名詞B1
釋義

A building, structure, or natural spot that people consider sacred because of its link to a religious figure, a saint, or a holy object. People go there to pray, make offerings, or show devotion.

例句

Every morning, Ryo stops at the small shrine near the river to pray before school.

collocation: at + shrine; purpose: to pray

The hilltop Buddhist shrine is covered in red banners and stone lanterns.

同義詞
  • temple

    a larger building for worship, common in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism; a shrine is often smaller and may be part of a temple complex

  • sanctuary

    emphasises the holy, protected nature of the space; more formal than shrine

  • chapel

    a small Christian place of prayer, often within a larger building; less tied to relics or saints

文法句型

shrine + to + saint/deity

at/in + shrine

用法筆記

This sense focuses on a place that is sacred due to religious associations. Distinguish from sense 2, where the place is a memorial for a person rather than a religious site.

常見錯誤

I visited a shrine to pray for my ancestors' (if meaning a home altar).
I visited the local Shinto shrine to pray for my ancestors.
💡In English, 'shrine' refers to a building or dedicated structure, not a small home altar.

2. An object, collection of items, or specific location set up in memory of a notab

2.名詞B2
釋義

An object, collection of items, or specific location set up in memory of a notable person after their death. Visitors often leave flowers, notes, or personal belongings there as a mark of respect.

例句

Fans turned the singer's old apartment building into a shrine covered with flowers and letters.

pattern: turn + place + into + a shrine

A granite shrine in the town square honours the soldiers who died in the war.

collocation: shrine + honours + person

同義詞
  • memorial

    a more general term for anything that helps people remember a person or event; less emotional/spiritual than shrine

  • monument

    usually a large, permanent stone or metal structure built by an official body; less personal than a shrine

  • cenotaph

    a monument built in memory of people buried elsewhere; formal and uncommon in everyday speech

文法句型

shrine + to + person

turn + place + into + a shrine

用法筆記

Frequently followed by 'to' to indicate the person being remembered, e.g. 'a shrine to the victims'. The place does not have to be religious — it can be a simple spot or even a virtual page.

常見錯誤

They built a shrine for the dead king in the temple.' (correct but 'to' is more natural).
They built a shrine to the dead king in the temple.
💡Use 'shrine to [person]' not 'shrine for [person]' when identifying who is being honoured.

shrines — verb