slacker
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four name a person who is not pulling their weight, but they differ in tone and focus. 'Slacker' is informal and modern, often aimed at students or workers who could do more but coast along — it carries a note of disappointment. 'Shirker' is sharper and a little more formal; it points at someone dodging a clear, specific duty, like a shirker who skips guard duty. 'Idler' sounds older and gentler, describing someone who simply does nothing rather than someone failing a task. 'Loafer' suggests wasting time openly, hanging around with nothing useful to do. So you might say: 'The teacher saw three slackers texting, while the idler by the window just stared outside.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- a bunch of slackers
- branded a slacker
- no slacker
Etymology
'Slacker' comes from the older verb 'slack', meaning to be loose or to ease off, joined with '-er' for a person who does something. The word grew popular during the First World War for men who tried to avoid joining the army, and it later widened to mean anyone who avoids work or effort.