slay

slay — verb

  • slaypresent simple I / you / we / they
  • slayshe / she / it
  • slewpast simple
  • slainpast participle
  • slaying-ing form

1. to kill a person or animal in a fierce attack, battle, or fight.

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to kill a person or animal in a fierce attack, battle, or fight.

例句

The knight slew the dragon before it reached the village gate.

literary past tense: slew + object

Rebel troops slew dozens of guards during the midnight attack.

同義詞
  • kill

    the general everyday verb

  • slaughter

    suggests many victims or extreme brutality

  • butcher

    adds a strong sense of cruelty

反義詞
  • spare

    to choose not to kill

  • save

    to keep someone alive

文法句型

slay + person/animal

be slain

用法筆記

Common in stories, history writing, and dramatic description. The object is usually an enemy, victim, or dangerous animal rather than an abstract idea.

2. to murder someone deliberately; often used in headlines or dramatic reports.

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

to murder someone deliberately; often used in headlines or dramatic reports.

例句

The tabloid claimed a jealous neighbor had slain the actress.

news style: have slain + person

Police said the shop owner was slain outside the station.

同義詞
  • murder

    the most direct neutral equivalent

  • assassinate

    used for an important public figure

  • execute

    suggests an official or ordered killing

反義詞

文法句型

slay + person

be slain

用法筆記

More specific than sense 1 because it focuses on intentional killing of a person. Passive forms such as 'was slain' are especially common in reports and headlines.

3. to amaze people because a performance, look, or result is exceptionally strong o

3.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to amaze people because a performance, look, or result is exceptionally strong or stylish; in slang, something can slay simply by being excellent.

例句

Sofia absolutely slayed in the dance final and won by four points.

informal: slay in [event] = perform brilliantly

That silver jacket slays on stage under the blue lights.

同義詞
  • wow

    focuses on causing surprise and admiration

  • crush

    suggests doing something with total confidence

  • nail

    focuses on getting something exactly right

反義詞
  • flop

    to perform badly and disappoint people

  • bomb

    informal; to fail badly in public

文法句型

slay + audience/judges

[person/thing] + slay

用法筆記

Informal. Can be transitive ('slay the judges') or intransitive ('that outfit slays'). It is used for performance, style, appearance, or any result that wins strong admiration.

4. to leave someone feeling crushed by bad news, failure, or disappointment.

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

to leave someone feeling crushed by bad news, failure, or disappointment.

例句

The harsh review slayed Eshe after months of careful work.

informal: bad news/criticism + slay + person

Hearing the breakup news completely slayed the youngest daughter.

同義詞
  • devastate

    stronger and more formal

  • crush

    informal; focuses on emotional damage

  • wreck

    very informal; often for sudden disappointment

反義詞
  • lift

    to improve someone's mood

  • encourage

    to make someone feel more hopeful

文法句型

slay + person/group

用法筆記

Informal and strongly emotional. The subject is usually bad news, a failure, or a hurtful comment rather than a physical attacker.

5. to affect someone so strongly with humor or charm that they laugh hard or feel h

5.動詞及物C1
釋義

to affect someone so strongly with humor or charm that they laugh hard or feel huge delight.

例句

The puppet show slayed the children, and the room shook with laughter.

informal: slay + people = make them laugh hard

That tiny goat video slays me every single time.

同義詞
  • delight

    a broader and more neutral verb

  • amuse

    focuses more on humor than admiration

  • crack up

    phrasal verb that strongly suggests laughter

反義詞
  • bore

    to make someone lose interest

文法句型

slay + people

用法筆記

Informal. This sense usually takes a person or group as the object and often suggests laughter, delight, or being unable to stay serious.

slay — adjective

slay — noun

slay — exclamation