slough

slough — noun

IPA/slaʊ/
KK[slˈʌf]IPA/sluː/
  • sloughsingular
  • sloughsplural

1. a long-lasting feeling of great unhappiness and hopelessness, as if you are stuc

1.名詞B2
釋義

a long-lasting feeling of great unhappiness and hopelessness, as if you are stuck in a dark place you cannot escape from

例句

After losing his job, David fell into a deep slough of despair that lasted for months.

collocation: slough of despair

Zola described the slough of hopelessness she experienced after her grandmother passed away.

pattern: slough of [emotion]

同義詞
  • despair

    stronger and more urgent; slough suggests a longer, heavier state

  • melancholy

    more poetic and less severe; slough implies being stuck

  • hopelessness

    focuses on the loss of hope; slough includes the weight of sadness too

反義詞
  • joy

    complete opposite emotional state

  • hope

    the feeling that slough specifically lacks

文法句型

a slough of [emotion]

用法筆記

Often used in the phrase 'a slough of despair' or 'a slough of despond'. The phrase 'Slough of Despond' originates from John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, where it is a swamp that represents depression. Pronounced /slʌf/ — rhyming with 'rough' and 'tough'.

常見錯誤

I am in a slough.
I am in a slough of despair.
💡the word usually needs a following of-phrase to sound natural.
He felt a slough of sadness when he heard the news.' (treating it as countable)
He felt a deep slough of sadness when he heard the news.
💡the word is uncountable and needs a modifier like 'deep' or 'terrible'.

2. a low, muddy area of ground that stays wet for most of the year, often covered w

2.名詞C1
釋義

a low, muddy area of ground that stays wet for most of the year, often covered with shallow water and soft mud, similar to a marsh or a swamp

例句

The hikers walked carefully around the slough to avoid sinking into the soft mud.

Herons and egrets build their nests among the reeds in the coastal slough.

domain: geography / wildlife habitat

同義詞
  • swamp

    more common and broader; slough often suggests a smaller, muddier area

  • marsh

    usually has grassier vegetation; slough implies deeper mud or water

  • bog

    more acidic and spongy; slough is muddier and wetter

反義詞
  • dry land

    firm, solid ground rather than wet mud

用法筆記

Pronounced /slaʊ/ (UK) or /sluː/ (US) — rhymes with 'cow' (UK) or 'blue' (US). Do not pronounce like the sadness sense (/slʌf/). In American English, the word often refers to a side channel or inlet of a river in the southern wetlands.

常見錯誤

The snake's slough was found near the water.' (confusing with the verb sense)
The snake's slough was found near the slough.
💡but this is confusing; avoid using both senses in one sentence.
Pronouncing /slʌf/ for the wetland meaning.
Pronounce /slaʊ/ (UK) or /sluː/ (US).

3. a large town in Berkshire, southern England, about thirty kilometres west of cen

3.名詞A2
釋義

a large town in Berkshire, southern England, about thirty kilometres west of central London, where many people live and travel to London each day for work

例句

The Noor family moved to Slough last year after Mrs. Noor found work at the Mars chocolate factory there.

proper noun: always capitalised

Slough is a busy commuter town with direct trains to London Paddington station.

文法句型

always capitalised as Slough

用法筆記

This is a proper noun and is always written with a capital letter. Pronounced /slaʊ/ — like the wetland sense, not like the sadness sense.

常見錯誤

I visited slough last summer.
I visited Slough last summer.
💡place names must be capitalised.

❌ 'She was stuck in a slough of sadness in Slough.' — do not confuse the place name (pronounced /slaʊ/) with the depression sense (pronounced /slʌf/).

slough — verb

IPA/slʌf/
KK[slˈʌf]IPA/slʌf/