smokestack
/ˈsməʊkstæk/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈsməʊkstæk/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈsmōk-ˌstak/ (ame, mw)
smokestack — noun
- smokestacksingular
- smokestacksplural
1. a high upright tube that carries waste smoke or steam from a factory, ship, or s
a high upright tube that carries waste smoke or steam from a factory, ship, or steam-powered engine up into the sky
Andrés watched dark smoke pour from the steel mill's tallest smokestack.
noun: smokestack of an industrial site
The old cargo ship had two rusty smokestacks painted bright red on its upper deck.
smokestacks on a ship
Mizuki photographed the cement plant's smokestacks at sunset for her art project.
Workers in hard hats climbed the steel ladder bolted to the side of the smokestack.
After the factory closed, the rusting smokestack became a landmark visible from the highway.
文法句型
smokestack of [factory/ship/engine]
用法筆記
Object is typically a tall industrial chimney; subject often describes its appearance, height, or what comes out of it. Common in journalism about pollution, industry, and old transportation.
常見錯誤
smokestack — adjective
- smokestackpositive
- more smokestackcomparative
- most smokestacksuperlative
1. describing old-style heavy manufacturing — steel mills, coal plants, large facto
describing old-style heavy manufacturing — steel mills, coal plants, large factories — and the economy or towns that depend on this kind of work
Pittsburgh was once the heart of America's smokestack economy in the early twentieth century.
collocation: smokestack economy
Many smokestack towns in northern England lost their factories during the 1980s.
collocation: smokestack town
Tendai's grandfather worked in smokestack industries his whole life before tech replaced them.
The minister promised to support smokestack workers facing layoffs from the steel plant.
- industrial
broader; covers any manufacturing, not just heavy/old-style
- heavy
as in 'heavy industry'; describes scale but not the smoky imagery
- rust-belt
American context; refers to declining smokestack regions specifically
- post-industrial
describes economies that have moved past heavy manufacturing
- high-tech
contrasts with smokestack in modern economic writing
文法句型
smokestack + [industry/economy/town]
用法筆記
Attributive only — placed before a noun, not after 'be'. You cannot say 'the industry is smokestack'. Often appears in economic and political writing about industrial decline.