somewhat

/ˈsʌmwɒt/ (bre, ipa) · [sˈʌmwˈʌt] /ˈsʌmwʌt/ (ame, ipa) · [sˈʌmwˈʌt] /ˈsəm-ˌ(h)wət ˈsəm-ˌ(h)wät, (ˌ)səm-ˈ(h)wət, (ˌ)səm-ˈ(h)wät/ (ame, mw)

somewhat — adverb

1. a little, but not very much — used before an adjective or adverb to make the des

1.副詞B1
釋義

a little, but not very much — used before an adjective or adverb to make the description less strong

例句

The final exam was somewhat harder than Greta had expected.

somewhat + comparative adjective

Cole gave a somewhat nervous laugh when the teacher called his name.

同義詞
  • slightly

    even smaller degree than 'somewhat'

  • rather

    slightly stronger than 'somewhat'; more common in British English

  • a little

    more informal and conversational

反義詞

文法句型

somewhat + adjective/adverb

用法筆記

This sense appears right before an adjective or adverb. It cannot be used directly before a noun (for that, use 'somewhat of a' — see sense 2).

常見錯誤

The weather was somewhat of cold today.
The weather was somewhat cold today.
💡'somewhat' directly modifies adjectives; 'somewhat of a(n)' is only used before nouns.

2. to some extent, but not completely — used before a verb to show partial truth or

2.副詞B2
釋義

to some extent, but not completely — used before a verb to show partial truth or agreement, or in the pattern 'somewhat of a' before a noun

例句

The senator somewhat agreed with the proposal but wanted a few changes.

somewhat + verb (agreed)

Indra is somewhat of an expert in traditional Thai cooking after living in Bangkok.

somewhat of a + noun

同義詞
  • to some extent

    more formal, often used in academic writing

  • partially

    focuses on incompleteness rather than small degree

  • kind of

    informal equivalent, especially in spoken English

反義詞

文法句型

somewhat + verb phrase

somewhat of a(n) + noun

用法筆記

In this sense, 'somewhat' usually appears directly before the verb it modifies. The phrase 'somewhat of a(n)' is a fixed pattern used before singular countable nouns. Distinguish from sense 1 (SLIGHTLY), where 'somewhat' modifies only adjectives and adverbs.

常見錯誤

I somewhat like it a lot.
I somewhat like it.
💡'somewhat' and 'a lot' conflict in degree; use one or the other.