spotless
/ˈspɒtləs/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈspɑːtləs/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈspät-ləs/ (ame, mw)
spotless — adjective
- spotlesspositive
- more spotlesscomparative
- most spotlesssuperlative
1. so clean that every visible surface is free of any dirt, stain, or mark — for ex
so clean that every visible surface is free of any dirt, stain, or mark — for example, a kitchen floor that has been scrubbed until it looks new.
Mei-Lin scrubbed the kitchen floor until it was spotless, then polished the countertops.
The hotel bathroom was spotless, with gleaming tiles and fresh white towels.
Before the health inspection, the chef wiped every surface until the restaurant was spotless.
Grace opened the oven and found it spotless — her flatmate had already cleaned it.
- immaculate
suggests a state of perfect cleanliness approaching newness, often with elegance
- pristine
describes something that looks untouched or brand-new, rather than just cleaned
- sparkling
focuses on a bright, shiny quality; can describe surfaces that glisten
- gleaming
emphasises reflected light from a polished or washed surface
用法筆記
Frequently used with intensifiers such as 'absolutely' or 'completely' (e.g. 'absolutely spotless'). Unlike 'clean', which can describe a range of states, 'spotless' implies a perfect, inspection-ready level of cleanliness.
常見錯誤
2. used about someone’s character, personal history, or reputation when it has no m
used about someone’s character, personal history, or reputation when it has no moral faults, dishonest actions, or embarrassing secrets that would cause others to think badly of them.
The retired judge had kept a spotless reputation for honesty over forty years on the bench.
spotless reputation — most common collocation for this sense
Kwame’s spotless driving record meant his insurance company gave him the lowest rate.
When the company needed a new CEO, they looked for someone with a spotless career.
After the scandal broke, even politicians with previously spotless records faced tough questions.
- impeccable
similar level of perfection but more formal; often used with 'taste', 'manners', 'credentials'
- blameless
emphasises freedom from guilt rather than achievement; often used of a person directly
- untarnished
suggests a reputation that has survived attempts to damage it
- unsullied
literary or formal; suggests a purity that has never been touched by wrongdoing
- corrupt
morally depraved or dishonest; the opposite of an honourable character
- tainted
spoiled by a small amount of wrongdoing or scandal
- dishonourable
lacking moral integrity; bringing shame
用法筆記
Subject is typically an abstract noun such as 'reputation', 'record', 'career', 'history', or 'character'. Rarely used with concrete nouns in this sense. Frequently appears in formal or journalistic contexts.