spotter

/ˈspɒtə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · [spˈɑtɚ] /ˈspɑːtər/ (ame, ipa) · [spˈɑtɚ] /ˈspä-tər/ (ame, mw)

spotter — noun

  • spottersingular
  • spottersplural

1. A person with a talent for seeing or finding particular items or individuals, wh

1.名詞B2
釋義

A person with a talent for seeing or finding particular items or individuals, whether as a pastime or as paid work.

例句

Tendai is a keen bird spotter and keeps a list of every species he sees.

compound noun: bird spotter / train spotter / talent spotter

The record label's talent spotter discovered Ayesha singing in a small café.

同義詞
  • observer

    more general — an observer watches without necessarily being skilled at finding specific things

  • lookout

    implies watching for danger or something specific, a narrower role than spotter

文法句型

[thing] spotter / talent spotter

常見錯誤

She is a good spotter of birds.
She is a keen bird spotter.
💡'Spotter' usually appears as part of a compound noun (bird spotter, train spotter) rather than followed by 'of'.
He is a spotter for new talent.
He is a talent spotter.
💡The person or thing being watched forms a compound with 'spotter' rather than a prepositional phrase.

2. Someone who keeps an eye on a particular area to detect a person, object, or eve

2.名詞C1
釋義

Someone who keeps an eye on a particular area to detect a person, object, or event, often so they can warn others if anything unusual happens.

例句

A security spotter watched the bank entrance from a van parked across the street.

compound noun: security spotter / police spotter

During the royal visit, police spotters stood on every rooftop along the route.

同義詞
  • lookout

    more common in informal contexts; a lookout watches for danger while the group acts

  • sentry

    specifically military; a sentry guards a fixed post and is armed

文法句型

security spotter / police spotter / crowd spotter

用法筆記

Subject is often an official or professional role: police spotter, security spotter, fire spotter.

常見錯誤

The spotter at the door watched for danger.
The security spotter at the door watched for danger.
💡The compound noun specifying the type of spotter is preferred in this sense.

3. A worker at a construction project who helps people drive trucks and operate lar

3.名詞C1
釋義

A worker at a construction project who helps people drive trucks and operate large machines safely, preventing crashes with workers, equipment, or other obstacles.

例句

The truck driver waited for the spotter's signal before reversing toward the loading bay.

role: guides vehicles using hand signals

Mizuki works as a spotter on a high-rise site, guiding crane operators with hand signals.

同義詞
  • banksman

    British term for the same role on construction sites, less common globally

  • signal person

    formal title used in safety regulations for the person directing vehicle movements

文法句型

work as a spotter / spotter + for [vehicle]

用法筆記

Frequently used in safety regulations and construction training. The spotter is a designated safety role, not a supervisor.

4. A person who tracks and reports weather conditions and changes, especially sever

4.名詞C1
釋義

A person who tracks and reports weather conditions and changes, especially severe events such as storms, tornadoes, or heavy snowfall, often as a trained volunteer or paid worker.

例句

The National Weather Service relies on volunteer storm spotters to report hail and tornadoes.

compound noun: storm spotter / weather spotter

Léa became a weather spotter after a tornado passed close to her hometown.

同義詞
  • storm chaser

    a storm chaser actively drives towards storms for research or video footage, while a spotter typically reports from a fixed location

文法句型

storm spotter / weather spotter

用法筆記

Often used in compounds such as 'storm spotter' or 'weather spotter'. These are typically trained volunteers who work with official weather agencies.

5. A person who stands close to someone performing heavy lifts or gymnastic moves,

5.名詞B2
釋義

A person who stands close to someone performing heavy lifts or gymnastic moves, ready to catch them or support the weight if they lose strength or balance so they do not get hurt.

例句

James asked a friend to spot him during a heavy bench press.

common pattern: act as a spotter + for [exercise]

In the gymnastics class, a spotter stood behind Brooke as she practised her backflip.

同義詞
  • training partner

    a training partner exercises with you and helps with many things, while a spotter's only job is safety

文法句型

use a spotter / act as a spotter / spotter for [exercise]

用法筆記

Most common in gym and fitness settings. The spotter's role is active — they touch the weight or the lifter's body only when necessary, rather than simply watching.

常見錯誤

I need a spotter to help me exercise.
I need a spotter for my bench press.
💡'Spotter' is used with a specific exercise, not with 'exercise' in general.
He asked for a spot watch.
He asked for a spotter.
💡Learners sometimes confuse 'spotter' with 'spot watch' or 'spot check'.