spotty

IPA/ˈspɒti/
KK[spˈɑti]IPA/ˈspɑːti/

spotty — adjective

  • spottypositive
  • spottiercomparative
  • spottiestsuperlative

1. relating to a face or other area of skin that has many small raised marks, often

1.形容詞B1
釋義

relating to a face or other area of skin that has many small raised marks, often caused by a condition like teenage acne

例句

Diego's face was spotty during his teenage years, but his skin cleared up later.

predicative: face + was + spotty

Putri bought a special cream to treat her spotty skin before the wedding.

attributive: spotty skin

同義詞
  • pimply

    more specific to acne rather than any type of spot

  • blemished

    more formal; can include scars and dark marks, not just raised spots

反義詞
  • clear

    having no spots or marks on the skin

  • smooth

    skin with an even texture, no bumps

文法句型

does not take comparative forms with acne meaning

用法筆記

Usually associated with adolescence and hormonal changes, but can describe any breakout on the skin.

常見錯誤

She has a spotty on her chin.
She has a spot on her chin.
💡'spotty' is an adjective describing skin condition; 'spot' is the noun for a single mark.

2. varying in standard so that some parts or moments are fine while others are very

2.形容詞B2
釋義

varying in standard so that some parts or moments are fine while others are very poor, leaving an unpredictable overall result

例句

The hotel internet was spotty, so Tariq could not finish his video call.

predicative: internet + was + spotty

Noa's attendance at practice has been spotty this month, missing almost every other session.

attributive: spotty attendance

同義詞
  • patchy

    very close in meaning; suggests visible gaps, often used in British English

  • uneven

    emphasises imbalance or lack of uniformity across different parts

  • inconsistent

    more formal; focuses on the lack of reliability over time

反義詞

文法句型

usually describes service, performance, record, or memory

用法筆記

Frequently describes technology services, performance records, and personal habits like attendance or punctuality. Can imply frustration or disappointment about the lack of reliability.

常見錯誤

The food was spotty' (meaning the taste was inconsistent).
The food quality was spotty.
💡'spotty' describes the quality or standard, not the food itself.

3. having a pattern of small round marks or patches of colour that contrast with th

3.形容詞B1
釋義

having a pattern of small round marks or patches of colour that contrast with the background colour of a surface

例句

Eshe wore a spotty dress with small white dots on a blue background.

attributive: spotty dress

The cat's spotty coat made it look like a tiny leopard running through the garden.

同義詞
  • spotted

    the more common and neutral term for a pattern of spots

  • polka-dot

    specifically describes evenly-spaced round dots, usually on fabric

  • dappled

    describes irregular patches of light and shadow or colour

反義詞
  • plain

    a single solid colour with no marks or pattern

  • solid

    of one colour throughout

文法句型

often describes patterns on animals, fabric, or painted surfaces

用法筆記

Commonly describes the appearance of animals (cats, dogs, birds), fabrics, and decorative items. For animals, it is often used interchangeably with 'spotted', though 'spotted' is more common in scientific or precise contexts.

常見錯誤

The leopard has a spotty coat' (correct but unusual).
The leopard has a spotted coat.
💡'spotted' is the preferred term for describing animal markings in formal or scientific writing.