sprout

/spraʊt/ (bre, ipa) · [sprˈaʊt] /spraʊt/ (ame, ipa) · [sprˈaʊt] /ˈsprau̇t How to pronounce sprout (audio)/ (ame, mw)

sprout — verb

  • sproutpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • sproutshe / she / it
  • sproutedpast simple
  • sprouting-ing form

1. to start putting out fresh growth such as leaves, shoots, or hair, or for that f

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to start putting out fresh growth such as leaves, shoots, or hair, or for that fresh growth to begin appearing on something

例句

By March, tiny green leaves had sprouted all over the lemon tree.

leaves sprout on a plant

After the cut healed, soft hair began to sprout along his chin.

hair sprouts after skin heals

同義詞
  • bud

    focuses on a plant beginning to form new growth, especially buds

  • germinate

    more technical and used mainly for seeds beginning to grow

  • shoot up

    suggests growth that is faster or more sudden

反義詞
  • wither

    to become dry, weak, or damaged instead of growing

文法句型

sprout leaves/hair

sprout from + noun

sprout on + noun

用法筆記

Often used for plants, seeds, hair, and other new growth. The transitive pattern usually names what the plant or body part grows, as in 'sprout leaves' or 'sprout hair'.

2. to appear quickly in many places, especially when a lot of similar things start

2.動詞不及物B2
釋義

to appear quickly in many places, especially when a lot of similar things start showing up within a short time

例句

New coffee stands sprouted around the station after the office tower opened.

businesses sprout around a place

Small tents began to sprout across the field before the music festival.

sprout across + area

同義詞
  • spring up

    very close in meaning and also stresses sudden appearance

  • pop up

    more informal and often used for smaller or temporary things

  • emerge

    broader and less focused on large numbers

反義詞

文法句型

sprout up

sprout around + place

sprout across + area

用法筆記

Usually used for shops, buildings, rumors, or other things that appear in noticeable numbers. Sprout up is especially common when the growth feels sudden.

sprout — noun