statues
Word family
- statuenounA2
- statuettenounC1
- statuesqueadjectiveC2
- statuarynounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words refer to a three-dimensional representation, but they differ in scope and use. 'Statue' is the most specific: it always means a free-standing image of a person, animal, or mythical being, usually life-size or larger and displayed in a public place. 'Sculpture' is the broadest term — it covers statues but also includes abstract, non-representational, or relief works. 'Figure' is a general word for any human or animal form, whether a statue, a drawing, a doll, or a diagram. 'Effigy' is narrower: a deliberate likeness of a specific person, often used for political protest (burning an effigy) or on a tomb. 'Carving' focuses on the technique: it can be a statue or a decorative panel. For everyday use, 'statue' is the best word for a large public monument; 'sculpture' is better when talking about modern art or a collection in a gallery.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'statue' comes from Latin 'statua', meaning 'an image or a standing figure', from the verb 'stare' (to stand). It entered English through Old French in the 1300s. The idea of something that stands upright is still at the core of the modern meaning — a statue is always a standing or positioned figure, not a flat image.
First known use
14th century
14th century, in the meaning defined above