streaky
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe surfaces marked with lines, but they differ in how the lines look and feel. 'Striped' suggests wide, deliberate bands of colour — a rugby shirt or a zebra is striped, not streaky. 'Lined' is the most neutral and general, used for any long narrow mark: lined paper, a lined face. 'Veined' describes thin, branching lines like those in leaves, marble, or human skin. 'Marbled' implies swirling, irregular patterns that are usually considered attractive (marbled cake, marbled paper). 'Streaky' overlaps with all of these in different contexts but carries a specific connotation of thin, uneven lines that often spoil an otherwise even surface — a streaky window was cleaned badly, a streaky wall was painted too quickly. You might say 'the bacon was streaky with layers of fat and meat,' but you would not call a zebra 'streaky' because its stripes are neat and deliberate.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the noun 'streak' (a long, thin line) plus the adjective suffix '-y', which means 'having the quality of'. 'Streak' comes from Old English 'strica' (a line or stroke), related to the verb 'strican' (to pass lightly over). The sense of 'marked with lines' dates back to the 1500s.
First known use
1722
1722, in the meaning defined at sense 1