stretchable
Word family
- stretchverbA2
- stretchnounB1
- stretchyadjectiveB1
- stretchernounB1
- stretchingnounA2
- outstretchedadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe materials that can change shape under force, but they differ in nuance. 'Stretchable' and 'stretchy' are the closest pair — both mean a material can be pulled longer and return to its original size, but 'stretchy' is far more common in everyday speech ('these socks are nice and stretchy'), while 'stretchable' appears in product descriptions and technical contexts. 'Elastic' emphasises the spring-back quality more strongly (rubber bands are elastic) and is often used scientifically. 'Flexible' is broader — it covers bending and twisting, not just stretching, and does not guarantee the material will return to its original shape. 'Pliable' means easily bent or shaped without returning to the original form (like clay or soft wire). For clothing that needs to recover its fit after being pulled, 'stretchable' or 'stretchy' are the best choices.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the English verb 'stretch' (from Old English 'streċċan', meaning to extend or spread out) plus the suffix '-able' (from Latin '-abilis', meaning 'capable of'). The word entered common use in the 19th century, first appearing in textile and manufacturing contexts.