studded
studded — adjective
1. having small metal pieces with round heads fixed into the surface of something,
having small metal pieces with round heads fixed into the surface of something, usually in a regular pattern, for decoration or protection
The Watanabe family bought a studded leather belt for their son to wear with his jeans.
attributive: studded + noun (belt, jacket, collar)
Ananya wore a studded leather jacket that had brass studs along both shoulders.
The dog's new collar was black and studded with shiny metal rivets.
An old studded armchair sat in the corner of the library.
The thick wooden door was studded with iron nails for extra strength.
用法筆記
Commonly used in attributive position before a noun (a studded belt) or in the passive pattern be studded with + [metal object]. The metal pieces are typically decorative, not functional fasteners.
常見錯誤
2. covered or decorated with many small objects of the same type that are spread ac
covered or decorated with many small objects of the same type that are spread across a surface or area, sometimes giving a scattered or sparkling effect
The night sky was studded with so many stars that the children gasped.
passive: be studded with [stars/gems/diamonds]
The bride's veil was studded with tiny pearls that caught the light.
Dr. Okafor's garden is studded with small stone statues of birds and animals.
The old city map was studded with red dots marking every restaurant in the area.
A hillside studded with wildflowers stretched out behind the village school.
- dotted
suggests a more scattered, less dense pattern; slightly less formal
- scattered
implies random distribution rather than a regular arrangement
- covered
more general, does not suggest the pattern or the small size of the objects
- peppered
often used for holes or marks rather than objects attached to a surface
文法句型
be studded with [objects]
用法筆記
This sense is almost always used in the passive pattern be studded with + plural noun. Unlike sense 1, the objects are not limited to metal — they can be stars, gems, flowers, dots, or any small items spread across a surface. The pattern can be attributive (a star-studded sky) or postpositive (the sky, studded with stars, ...).
常見錯誤
studded — noun
1. a group of female animals, especially horses, kept together for the purpose of p
a group of female animals, especially horses, kept together for the purpose of producing babies with a specific male animal chosen for its good qualities
The Okonkwo family kept a stud of thirty thoroughbred mares on their land.
collocation: stud of [number] [animal type]
Ananya's father sold the entire stud when the drought made it too costly to feed the horses.
The Andersons' stud produced three prize-winning foals last spring.
A stud of Arabian horses can cost a small fortune to maintain each year.
用法筆記
Unlike 'herd', which can refer to any group of grazing animals, 'stud' specifically refers to animals kept for breeding purposes. The noun is often used attributively (stud farm, stud horse).
常見錯誤
2. a farm or ranch where animals, especially horses, are raised for breeding purpos
a farm or ranch where animals, especially horses, are raised for breeding purposes and where the male breeding animals are kept
The Khoury family has run a famous stud in Kentucky for three generations.
collocation: run/manage a stud
Green Valley Stud won the award for best breeding facility in the region last year.
The O'Brien family visited several studs across Ireland before choosing one for their mare.
The stud charges a high fee for each mare that comes to be bred there.
- breeding farm
more general term that applies to any animal type
- stud farm
full compound noun for clarity
用法筆記
Often capitalised when part of a proper name (e.g., 'Elmwood Stud'). The word can refer both to the physical farm and to the business operation of breeding animals.
常見錯誤
3. a stallion or other male kept for breeding purposes, chosen for its desirable qu
a stallion or other male kept for breeding purposes, chosen for its desirable qualities such as speed, strength, or pure lineage
The champion racehorse Thunder was retired to become a stud at a ranch in Texas.
become a stud — used for a horse retired for breeding
A top stud can earn millions of dollars in breeding fees over his lifetime.
Amara's family bought a Friesian stallion as a stud for their small horse farm.
The veterinarian checked the stud's health before the breeding season began.
- mare
adult female horse
用法筆記
When 'stud' refers to a male animal (especially a stallion), it is often used as a modifier: 'stud horse', 'stud bull'. The term 'at stud' means the animal is available for breeding services.
常見錯誤
4. an extremely attractive man with a strong, muscular build and a confident mascul
an extremely attractive man with a strong, muscular build and a confident masculine appearance
Every time Diego walked into the room, people whispered about the tall stud in the suit.
informal slang — describes an attractive, confident man
Sofia's friends told her the new gym instructor was a real stud with a charming smile.
The magazine named the firefighter their stud of the year for his charity work and good looks.
Omar felt like a stud after winning the surfing competition in front of a big crowd.
- hunk
similar meaning, focuses more on muscular physique than confidence
- heartthrob
a celebrity who attracts romantic feelings, less about physical toughness
用法筆記
Informal and considered somewhat old-fashioned or cheesy by younger speakers. Can be used playfully or flirtatiously. More common in popular media than in everyday conversation. Avoid in formal writing.
常見錯誤
5. a young man or boy, often used in a friendly or casual way to refer to someone w
a young man or boy, often used in a friendly or casual way to refer to someone whose name is not known
The old shopkeeper smiled at the young stud who had just bought his first bicycle.
affectionate or neutral use — refers to a boy or young man
Hey there stud, can you help me carry these bags to the car?
A couple of young studs were skateboarding in the parking lot after school.
Grandpa ruffled Kofi's hair and called him a fine young stud.
用法筆記
Regional and somewhat dated in many areas. More common in rural or working-class contexts in the United States. Can sound endearing or patronising depending on tone. Distinguish from sense 4 (HANDSOME MAN), which focuses on attractiveness rather than youth.
常見錯誤
6. a person known for their gritty determination and ability to endure hardship, pa
a person known for their gritty determination and ability to endure hardship, pain, or difficult situations with resilience and without giving up, especially in sports, physical labour, or military contexts
Jack had a reputation as a stud who never backed down from a fight.
collocation: a stud who [verb] — describes someone's reputation
The movie starred Chidi as a tough stud who protects his neighbourhood from criminals.
Viktor earned respect as a stud during his years working on the oil rigs.
The other soldiers knew they could rely on Henry because he was a real stud under pressure.
- weakling
someone who lacks strength or courage
用法筆記
Frequently used in sports, military, and physically demanding work contexts. Unlike sense 4 (HANDSOME MAN), which focuses on physical attractiveness and confident appearance, this sense focuses entirely on a person's toughness, grit, and resilience when facing challenges. A player who performs exceptionally well under pressure is often described as 'a stud'.
常見錯誤
7. a young athlete or performer who shows exceptional talent and is expected to bec
a young athlete or performer who shows exceptional talent and is expected to become very successful in their field
The basketball team signed a nineteen-year-old stud who scored thirty points in his first game.
sports context — young talented player
Soo-jin was the biggest stud in women's tennis before she turned twenty.
College scouts came to watch the young stud play quarterback for his high school team.
Arjun trained hard every day because he wanted to become a stud in professional soccer.
用法筆記
Common in sports journalism and recruiting contexts. The term implies not just talent but also the potential for future stardom. Distinguish from sense 5 (YOUNG FELLOW), which simply denotes a young male without implying exceptional skill.
常見錯誤
8. a form of poker in which players receive a mix of cards face-down and face-up ov
a form of poker in which players receive a mix of cards face-down and face-up over several rounds, with a round of betting after each set of cards is dealt
William prefers stud over Texas hold'em because it requires more careful reading of opponents.
contrasted with other poker variants
The weekly poker night always started with a few hands of five-card stud.
Henry lost a lot of money playing seven-card stud at the casino last weekend.
Learning to play stud taught Grace how to calculate probabilities while keeping a straight face.
- five-card stud
the most common form of stud poker with five cards per player
- seven-card stud
a more complex variant with seven cards per player
用法筆記
Always appears as a compound: 'stud poker', 'five-card stud', 'seven-card stud'. The word 'stud' alone is enough when the poker context is clear, but the full term 'stud poker' avoids ambiguity with other senses.
常見錯誤
9. one of the vertical wooden or metal beams in the framework of a wall that suppor
one of the vertical wooden or metal beams in the framework of a wall that support the structure and provide a surface for panels or plaster to be attached
The carpenter marked the location of every stud before drilling into the wall for the shelves.
stud = vertical wall beam
You need to anchor the heavy mirror into a stud, or it might fall off the wall.
The building inspector found that three studs in the wall were cracked and needed replacing.
Electricians often drill small holes through wall studs to run cables between rooms.
用法筆記
The most common everyday use of 'stud' for many English speakers. In standard US residential construction, studs are typically spaced 16 or 24 inches apart. A 'stud finder' is a tool used to locate them behind drywall.
常見錯誤
10. the measurement from the floor of a room to the ceiling, used especially in buil
the measurement from the floor of a room to the ceiling, used especially in building plans and interior design to describe room height
The apartment had a stud of nearly three metres, giving it a very spacious feel.
stud = room height, British construction term
The architect specified a clear stud of two point four metres for all the offices.
A low stud can make a room feel cramped even if the floor area is large.
The renovation increased the stud by raising the roof by thirty centimetres.
- ceiling height
more common term, understood in all varieties of English
- room height
plain English equivalent
用法筆記
Primarily British English. In American English, 'ceiling height' or 'floor-to-ceiling height' is more common. 'Stud' in this sense is professional jargon used by builders and architects, not everyday conversation.
常見錯誤
11. a short metal fastener with a large rounded top, used to decorate clothing, belt
a short metal fastener with a large rounded top, used to decorate clothing, belts, bags, or furniture while also sometimes providing protection to the surface
The artisan hammered brass studs along the edge of the leather saddle for decoration.
brass studs — material specification
A leather jacket with silver studs was hanging in the window of the vintage shop.
Rosa bought a black belt with gold studs arranged in a star pattern.
The old wooden chest was covered in iron studs that protected the corners from damage.
用法筆記
Commonly used in the plural ('studs') as a decorative element on clothing and accessories. In fashion contexts, 'studs' often refers specifically to the small metal pyramid or dome-shaped pieces popular on punk and rock-inspired clothing.
常見錯誤
12. a small button-like piece of metal or plastic with a decorative front and a post
a small button-like piece of metal or plastic with a decorative front and a post on the back, pushed through buttonholes on formal shirts to fasten the collar or cuffs
George fastened the gold studs into his dress shirt before putting on his tuxedo jacket.
dress shirt studs — formal wear accessory
The groom wore a white shirt with pearl studs that matched the bride's necklace.
A set of silver studs and cufflinks made a perfect gift for the office manager.
Thomas realised he had lost one of his shirt studs and could not fasten his collar properly.
- dress stud
the full compound name
- shirt button
a regular button is sewn on, not inserted through a hole like a stud
用法筆記
Typically used in the plural and paired with 'cufflinks' for formal dress shirts. Unlike buttons, studs have a detachable post-and-clasp mechanism. More common in British English; in American English 'dress studs' or simply 'studs' is used.
常見錯誤
13. a small piece of jewellery with a straight post that goes through a hole in the
a small piece of jewellery with a straight post that goes through a hole in the earlobe or another body part and is secured at the back with a small clasp
Mei-Lin wore simple pearl studs to the job interview because they looked professional.
pearl studs — common type of earring stud
Hana lost one of her favourite diamond studs while swimming at the beach.
The jeweller recommended gold studs for the customer's first ear piercing.
Fatima wears small silver studs in her second piercing on most days.
- earring
general term for any jewellery worn on the ear
- post earring
describes the fastening mechanism rather than the decorative front
- hoop earring
circular earring, distinct from the post-and-clasp stud design
用法筆記
The most common meaning of 'stud' in everyday jewellery contexts. Stud earrings are distinguished from 'hoop', 'dangle', or 'chandelier' earrings by their compact, close-to-the-ear design. Can also refer to nose studs or lip studs.
常見錯誤
14. a short rod or bolt that projects from a machine or engine and serves as a suppo
a short rod or bolt that projects from a machine or engine and serves as a support point, axis for rotating parts, or a stop that limits movement
The mechanic inspected the studs on the cylinder head for signs of wear or damage.
engine studs — projecting rods on machinery
A broken wheel stud meant the tyre could not be safely attached to the car.
The technician tightened each stud on the pump housing with a torque wrench.
Linh watched the engineer fit a new stud into the axle assembly of the forklift.
用法筆記
Technical term used in mechanical and automotive contexts. Unlike a regular bolt, a stud is usually threaded on both ends or has a plain middle section with threaded ends. Wheel studs are the most familiar example to non-specialists.
常見錯誤
15. a short metal or rubber projection embedded in the surface of a tyre to provide
a short metal or rubber projection embedded in the surface of a tyre to provide better grip on snow, ice, or loose terrain
The truck's winter tyres had metal studs that gripped the icy mountain road.
winter tyres with metal studs — traction on ice
Studs on the jeep's tyres dug into the muddy trail and prevented the vehicle from sliding.
Some countries ban tyre studs because they damage the surface of the road.
Deepa replaced her worn-out studded tyres with new ones before the ski season began.
用法筆記
Often used in the compound 'studded tyres' (or 'studded tires' in American English). Studs are distinct from 'snow chains' which wrap around the tyre. Many regions restrict studded tyre use to certain months to prevent road damage.
常見錯誤
studded — verb
1. to attach small metal studs, rivets, or nailheads onto the surface of an object
to attach small metal studs, rivets, or nailheads onto the surface of an object such as a belt, jacket, door, or shield for decoration or protection.
The leather workshop owner helped Mei stud the belt with small silver rivets.
stud + object + with + [material]
The black iron gate was studded with rows of brass nailheads for a classic look.
passive: be studded with [material]
Diego spent the afternoon studding the denim vest with gold pyramid studs.
The curator asked a metalworker to stud the replica shield with iron rivets like the original.
After the garage door was studded with steel bolts, it became much harder to break in.
文法句型
stud + object + with + [studs/nails]
be studded with + [material]
用法筆記
This sense is always about attaching physical metal studs or nailheads. When the passive form (be studded with) is used, the focus is on the result — the object's decorated surface. Distinguish from sense 2, which uses the same passive pattern but refers to a figurative pattern of objects arranged at intervals (e.g., stars, islands, jewels).
常見錯誤
2. to be decorated or marked at intervals across a surface or area, as if dotted or
to be decorated or marked at intervals across a surface or area, as if dotted or scattered with many separate objects — such as stars across the sky, small islands along a coast, or bright jewels on a crown.
Thousands of tiny stars studded the desert sky above the campfire.
subject (stars) stud + object (sky) — active figurative use
The coastline of southern Thailand is studded with limestone islands and hidden beaches.
passive: be studded with [features] — geographic context
A wide gold bracelet studded with sapphires and diamonds sat on the velvet display stand.
The old walled city was studded with pagodas whose rooftops caught the morning light.
Lush green vineyards stud the rolling hills of the Napa Valley from end to end.
文法句型
something studs + [place/sky/area]
be studded with + [objects/features]
用法筆記
Frequently found in literary or descriptive writing. The passive form (be studded with) is more common than the active. The subject of the active form is the dotting items (stars, islands, jewels), and the object is the background (sky, coast, crown). Distinguish from sense 1, which describes the deliberate attachment of physical metal studs by a craftsperson — sense 2 describes a pattern or arrangement that naturally or decoratively exists.