subversive
/səbˈvɜː.sɪv/ (bre, ipa) · [səbvˈɚsɪv] /səbˈvɝː.sɪv/ (ame, ipa) · [səbvˈɚsɪv] /|s|iv How to pronounce subversive (audio) |ēv also |z| or |əv/ (ame, mw) · /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ (bre, ipa) · [səbvˈɚsɪv] /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/ (ame, ipa)
subversive — adjective
- subversivepositive
- more subversivecomparative
- most subversivesuperlative
1. describing ideas, writings, or actions that aim to secretly weaken or overthrow
describing ideas, writings, or actions that aim to secretly weaken or overthrow a government, an organization, or an accepted system of authority.
Haruto was arrested for handing out subversive pamphlets that called for government overthrow.
subversive + noun: pamphlets, literature, ideas
The school board banned the novel, saying its subversive messages might make students question authority.
Yael's blog posts were labelled subversive by the regime, and the site was quickly shut down.
Police officers seized boxes of subversive leaflets from the basement of an abandoned warehouse.
- seditious
more legal and formal; specifically describes speech or actions that incite rebellion against the state
- revolutionary
more openly political; implies wanting to replace the entire system, not just weaken it
- dissident
as an adjective, focuses on disagreeing publicly rather than secretly undermining
用法筆記
Often used to describe materials (pamphlets, articles, films) that authorities believe threaten public order. Can also describe an action or speech pattern.
常見錯誤
subversive — noun
1. a person who secretly tries to damage or destroy a government, political system,
a person who secretly tries to damage or destroy a government, political system, or other established authority through indirect or covert actions.
The spy was identified as a subversive who leaked secrets to foreign intelligence officers.
subversive + relative clause describing covert actions
Cole was labelled a subversive simply for teaching history from a textbook the government had banned.
During the raid, security forces arrested suspected subversives and held them without trial for weeks.
Neighbours reported Mira as a known subversive who held secret meetings at her home.
用法筆記
This noun sense is countable (a subversive / two subversives). Frequently appears in the plural (subversives) when authorities refer to a perceived group. May carry a negative or accusatory tone depending on the speaker's perspective.