superlative

/suːˈpɜːlətɪv/ (bre, ipa) · [sʊpˈɚlətɪv] /suːˈpɜːrlətɪv/ (ame, ipa) · [sʊpˈɚlətɪv] /su̇-ˈpər-lə-tiv How to pronounce superlative (audio)/ (ame, mw) · /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ (bre, ipa) · [sʊpˈɚlətɪv] /səˈpɝː.lə.t̬ɪv/ (ame, ipa)

superlative — adjective

  • superlativepositive
  • more superlativecomparative
  • most superlativesuperlative

1. better than all others of the same kind, showing the finest standard.

1.形容詞C1
釋義

better than all others of the same kind, showing the finest standard.

例句

The restaurant served a superlative meal after the long mountain walk.

collocation: superlative meal

Nkechi gave a superlative performance in the school jazz concert.

collocation: superlative performance

同義詞
  • excellent

    the most general choice for very high quality

  • outstanding

    emphasises being noticeably better than others

  • first-rate

    slightly more informal and often used for services or work

反義詞
  • mediocre

    only average and not impressive

  • poor

    low in quality or standard

文法句型

superlative + noun

be + superlative

用法筆記

Often used to praise quality or performance in a strong, formal way. Unlike sense 2, this sense describes how good something is, not a grammar label.

常見錯誤

This phone is more superlative than mine.
This phone is better than mine.
💡Superlative already expresses the highest level, so it is not normally compared with more.
The hotel was superlative for a cheap place.
The hotel was excellent for a cheap place.
💡Superlative sounds stronger and more formal than ordinary praise.

2. describing the grammar pattern used to show that one person or thing has more of

2.形容詞C1
釋義

describing the grammar pattern used to show that one person or thing has more of a quality than all others, as in best or most difficult.

例句

Our grammar chart lists tallest as a superlative adjective.

pattern: superlative adjective

The teacher underlined the superlative ending in the word smallest.

collocation: superlative ending

文法句型

superlative + adjective

superlative + form

用法筆記

Usually appears with words such as form, degree, adjective, or adverb. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense talks about grammar classification rather than quality.

常見錯誤

Tallest is a comparative adjective.
Tallest is a superlative adjective.
💡Comparative compares two things, while superlative gives the top degree in a group.
Most beautiful is a superlative noun.
Most beautiful is a superlative adjective phrase.
💡Here superlative labels the grammar form, not a noun.

superlative — noun