supplies
[səplˈaɪz] /sə-ˈplī How to pronounce supply (audio)/ (ame, mw)
supplies — verb
- suppliespresent simple I / you / we / they
- supplieses3rd person singular
- suppliesing-ing form
- suppliesedpast simple
1. to give people or places the things they need, or to make enough of something av
to give people or places the things they need, or to make enough of something available for their use over time.
The farm supplies fresh eggs to three small shops in town.
supplies + something + to + someone
Each welcome bag supplies visitors with a map and a bus card.
supplies + someone + with + something
This tank supplies clean water to every flat in the building.
A scholarship supplies Rania with enough money for textbooks each term.
文法句型
supplies + something + to + someone/somewhere
supplies + someone + with + something
supplies + enough + noun + for + need
用法筆記
The most common patterns are supplies someone with something and supplies something to someone or somewhere. It can also describe a source that covers a need, as in supplies enough money for books.
常見錯誤
supplies — noun
1. stocks of things kept ready for use, or amounts that are still available when pe
stocks of things kept ready for use, or amounts that are still available when people need them.
The clinic keeps extra mask supplies in a locked room upstairs.
extra supplies kept ready for use
Food supplies for the island were delayed by rough seas all week.
Emergency water supplies arrived before the road was washed away.
Our art supplies are almost gone after the summer classes.
文法句型
extra supplies
supplies for + place/event
supplies are running low
用法筆記
Use this sense for stored stocks or available amounts in one place. When you mean a mixed set of practical items such as paper, medicine, or food for a task, sense 2 is usually more natural.
常見錯誤
2. things such as food, medicine, paper, or tools that people need for daily life o
things such as food, medicine, paper, or tools that people need for daily life or for a particular job or trip.
School supplies covered the kitchen table before the first day back.
collocation: school supplies
Rescue supplies reached the flooded village by boat at sunrise.
collocation: rescue supplies
Beatrix packed baby supplies in a blue bag near the door.
Camping supplies were stacked beside the tent before dark.
- provisions
mainly food and drink for a trip or emergency
- equipment
focuses on tools or gear more than general items
- materials
better for things used to make or build something
文法句型
school supplies
medical supplies
supplies for + activity
用法筆記
Usually plural. This sense focuses on a set of useful items for a purpose, not on the total amount available in storage.
常見錯誤
3. sources or systems that bring water, electricity, gas, or similar basic services
sources or systems that bring water, electricity, gas, or similar basic services to a place.
Snowmelt feeds the water supplies of several farms in the valley.
water supplies of + place
The storm damaged power supplies across the northern coast.
power supplies across an area
Backup gas supplies kept the hospital kitchens working through the night.
Three wells support the town's water supplies during dry months.
- utility services
broader and more formal, especially for public services
- distribution networks
emphasises the pipes, wires, or lines that carry the service
文法句型
water supplies of + place
power supplies across + area
backup supplies
用法筆記
Most common with water, power, gas, or blood. It often refers to the network or source behind the service, not just the amount available at one moment.
常見錯誤
4. amounts of goods available in the market for people to buy, especially when disc
amounts of goods available in the market for people to buy, especially when discussed against demand or price changes.
World wheat supplies fell after heavy rain ruined the harvest.
world supplies of a product
Cheap oil supplies kept bus fares low that spring.
Rice supplies in the market grew after ships reached the port.
Global chip supplies are still too low for small phone makers.
- availability
more general and less tied to economics
- stock
common for the amount a business has ready to sell
- demand
the amount that buyers want to buy
文法句型
global supplies of + product
supplies in the market
cheap supplies
用法筆記
Common in economics and news writing. Unlike sense 1, this sense is about market availability and is often linked to prices, trade, or demand.