swoop

/swuːp/ (bre, ipa) · [swˈup] /swuːp/ (ame, ipa) · [swˈup] /ˈswüp How to pronounce swoop (audio)/ (ame, mw)

swoop — verb

  • swooppresent simple I / you / we / they
  • swoopshe / she / it
  • swoopedpast simple
  • swooping-ing form

1. to fly down in a fast curve from above, usually to hit, catch, or threaten somet

1.動詞不及物C1
釋義

to fly down in a fast curve from above, usually to hit, catch, or threaten something.

例句

A hawk swooped down and snatched the mouse from the grass.

swoop down and attack from above

The rescue helicopter swooped over the cliff and dropped a rope.

swoop over + place

同義詞
  • dive

    can be straighter and more general; it does not always suggest a broad attacking curve

  • plunge

    stresses a sudden downward movement, often less controlled than swoop

  • sweep down

    a descriptive phrase for the same downward movement, usually less vivid

文法句型

swoop

swoop down

swoop down on + noun

swoop over + noun

用法筆記

Often describes birds, aircraft, or other things moving from a higher position toward a target. It commonly appears with down, at, or over, and it usually suggests speed plus a curved path.

常見錯誤

The eagle swooped to the rabbit.
The eagle swooped down on the rabbit.
💡this sense usually uses down on or at before the thing being attacked.

2. to act on a person, place, or chance with very sudden force, especially to seize

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

to act on a person, place, or chance with very sudden force, especially to seize, arrest, or take control before others can react.

例句

Police swooped on the flat at dawn and arrested four suspects.

news use: swoop on + place

Rival bidders swooped in on the startup before Gita could sign the deal.

swoop in on + opportunity

同義詞
  • raid

    more specific to official attacks or searches by police or soldiers

  • pounce

    often suggests taking an opportunity the moment it appears

  • snap up

    informal and mainly used for buying or taking something quickly

文法句型

swoop on + noun

swoop in on + noun

swoop and + verb

用法筆記

Common in news and business writing for fast action that catches people unprepared. Unlike sense 1, the image of flying is often weak or absent; the main idea is sudden, successful action.

常見錯誤

The police swooped to the warehouse.
The police swooped on the warehouse.
💡this sense normally takes on or in on before the target.

swoop — noun