synthesise

/ˈsɪn.θə.saɪz/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈsɪn.θə.saɪz/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈsin(t)-thə-ˌsīz How to pronounce synthesize (audio)/ (ame, mw)

synthesise — verb

  • synthesisepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • synthesises3rd person singular
  • synthesising-ing form
  • synthesisedpast simple

1. to create a chemical substance through natural reactions that happen inside a pl

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to create a chemical substance through natural reactions that happen inside a plant or animal

例句

The human liver synthesises proteins that help the blood to clot.

synthesise + proteins

Certain plants can synthesise toxins to protect themselves from hungry insects.

同義詞
  • produce

    more general; applies to any kind of making, not only inside organisms

  • generate

    broader term that includes non-biological processes

文法句型

synthesise + [substance]

用法筆記

Subject is usually a living organism or a specific organ. Object is a chemical substance such as a protein, vitamin, or hormone.

2. to bring different ideas, facts, or pieces of information together so they form

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to bring different ideas, facts, or pieces of information together so they form one complete understanding or system

例句

Minho synthesised ideas from three different research papers in his final essay.

synthesise + ideas from [sources]

The report synthesises data from over forty hospitals across the country.

同義詞
  • integrate

    emphasises blending separate parts so they work as a unified system

  • consolidate

    focuses on bringing things together for strength or efficiency

  • combine

    more general; does not imply the result is a coherent whole

反義詞
  • analyse

    opposite process: breaking something into parts rather than combining parts into a whole

文法句型

synthesise + [elements] + into [whole]

synthesise + [elements] + from [sources]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (PRODUCE IN ORGANISMS): this sense is about combining ideas or information, not about chemical production inside living things. Common in academic and professional writing.

常見錯誤

I synthesised the book in one page.
I summarised the book in one page.
💡'synthesise' means combining several sources, not condensing a single one.