tabulate
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Tabulate specifically means arranging data in a table with rows and columns. Compile is broader — you gather items from different sources into one collection, but not necessarily in table form (you compile a playlist, a report, or evidence). Catalogue implies creating a systematic list, often with descriptions and for reference purposes (a museum catalogues its artefacts). Chart suggests presenting data visually, often as a graph or diagram, rather than as a structured grid of numbers. If someone asks you to tabulate survey results, they expect a spreadsheet-like layout; if they ask you to chart them, they expect a bar chart or line graph.
Common collocations
Nouns
Phrases
- tabulated in order of
- tabulated for comparison
Prepositions
Etymology
From Latin tabula meaning 'board, plank, or writing tablet.' The verb 'tabulate' entered English in the early 18th century, originally meaning 'to shape into a flat surface.' By the late 19th century, its modern meaning of 'arranging data into a table' had become dominant, as record-keeping and statistics grew more systematic.
First known use
1734
1734, in the meaning defined at sense 2