tail fin

tail fin — noun

1. the flat, wide part at the back end of a fish, whale, dolphin, or other sea anim

1.名詞A2
釋義

the flat, wide part at the back end of a fish, whale, dolphin, or other sea animal, which helps it push through water by moving from side to side or up and down.

例句

When the shark swam past, Harper could see its large tail fin move slowly from side to side.

tail fin + of + shark / large fish

A dolphin uses its powerful tail fin to push itself up out of the water and into the air.

同義詞
  • caudal fin

    the formal scientific term, used mainly in biology

  • fluke

    the specific name for the tail fin of a whale, dolphin, or porpoise

文法句型

tail fin + of + animal

用法筆記

In fish, the tail fin is also called the caudal fin. For whales and dolphins, the tail fin is made of strong tissue rather than bone.

常見錯誤

The whale's tail fin is called a flipper.
The whale's tail fin is called a fluke.
💡'flipper' refers to the side limbs, not the tail.

2. a vertical or angled panel at the back of some cars, aircraft, or rockets that h

2.名詞B1
釋義

a vertical or angled panel at the back of some cars, aircraft, or rockets that helps keep them balanced and stable when moving at high speed.

例句

The old Cadillac was easy to spot because of its huge silver tail fins at the back.

tail fin + on classic American cars

The tail fin of the Boeing 737 stood high above the runway as the plane taxied towards the gate.

同義詞
  • vertical stabiliser

    the technical term for the tail fin on an aircraft; includes the rudder

  • rear spoiler

    a similar part on modern cars, though usually smaller and designed to reduce air drag

文法句型

tail fin + of + vehicle

用法筆記

This meaning is most common when talking about classic American cars from the 1950s/1960s or the tail section of an aircraft. For modern cars, the term 'rear spoiler' is more common.

常見錯誤

The roof of the car had a tail fin.
The back of the car had tail fins.
💡tail fins are at the rear, not on the roof.