teachings
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
While 'teachings', 'doctrines', 'principles', 'beliefs', and 'lessons' can all refer to ideas passed on to others, they differ in scope and connotation. 'Teachings' (the focus of this sense) specifically implies a body of ideas handed down by a person or tradition — it carries a sense of authority and legacy, as in 'the teachings of Confucius'. 'Doctrines' is more formal and often suggests official, required beliefs within a religion or political system, such as 'Catholic doctrine'. 'Principles' are fundamental truths that guide behaviour, but they need not come from a single source — 'the principles of democracy' could be assembled from many thinkers. 'Beliefs' is the most general term, covering anything a person holds to be true, whether taught or not. 'Lessons' are narrower, usually referring to specific pieces of wisdom learned from an experience or story — 'the lesson of the fable'. In practice, 'the teachings of X' is the most natural collocation when referring to the complete moral or philosophical legacy of a leader.
Common collocations
Phrases
- the teachings of [someone]
- the teachings of [faith/tradition]
Prepositions
- teachings about
- teachings on
- teachings of
Etymology
The word 'teaching' comes from Old English 'tæcan' (meaning 'to show, point out, instruct'), which goes back to a Germanic root meaning 'to show' or 'to point to'. The suffix '-ing' turns the verb 'teach' into a noun describing the activity or its result. The plural form 'teachings' has been used since the late Middle Ages to refer to a collected body of what is taught — not just the profession, but the content itself.
First known use
13th century
13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Adjective