tenacious

/təˈneɪʃəs/ (bre, ipa) · /təˈneɪʃəs/ (ame, ipa) · /tə-ˈnā-shəs/ (ame, mw)

tenacious — adjective

  • tenaciouspositive
  • more tenaciouscomparative
  • most tenacioussuperlative

1. describes someone who refuses to stop trying to achieve a goal or to change a be

1.形容詞B2
釋義

describes someone who refuses to stop trying to achieve a goal or to change a belief, even when they face strong difficulties or opposition from others.

例句

Minh was a tenacious reporter who spent three years investigating the corruption scandal.

tenacious + noun describing a person's character

The home team's tenacious defence kept their opponents from scoring a single goal.

tenacious + noun describing an action (defence)

同義詞
  • persistent

    more neutral and common; less emotional than tenacious

  • determined

    focuses on firm intention rather than the effort of holding on

  • dogged

    more literary; emphasises never giving up despite difficulty

  • unyielding

    more formal; stresses refusal to be influenced or changed

反義詞

文法句型

tenacious + noun (person or action)

tenacious in [noun/gerund]

tenacious of [noun]

用法筆記

Unlike stubborn, which usually carries a negative meaning of foolish or unreasonable refusal to change, tenacious is often positive — it praises a person's admirable determination and steady effort.

常見錯誤

He was tenacious about refusing to share his toys with his sister.
He was stubborn about refusing to share his toys with his sister.
💡Tenacious implies admirable determination toward a worthy goal; stubborn is used for unreasonable or selfish refusal.

2. continues to exist, stay active, or have an impact for much longer than usual, s

2.形容詞B2
釋義

continues to exist, stay active, or have an impact for much longer than usual, surviving attempts to remove or end it.

例句

Tenacious old traditions still influence the way people celebrate festivals in the village.

tenacious + noun (tradition)

Sayaka had a tenacious cough that lasted for three weeks after she caught the flu.

tenacious + noun describing a persistent condition

同義詞
  • persistent

    more general; can describe both good and bad things that last

  • enduring

    more formal; suggests lasting importance or value

  • long-lasting

    more informal and direct; less emphatic than tenacious

反義詞

文法句型

tenacious + abstract noun

用法筆記

Use this sense for things (traditions, problems, rumours, plants) that refuse to go away. Do not use it for people — for a person who keeps trying, use sense 1 instead.

常見錯誤

My grandfather is tenacious — he has been sick for years but still lives on.
My grandfather's illness was tenacious
💡it lasted for years.' — Sense 2 describes things or conditions that endure, not people.

3. describes a physical substance that sticks firmly to surfaces or holds itself to

3.形容詞C1
釋義

describes a physical substance that sticks firmly to surfaces or holds itself together so tightly that it is hard to separate.

例句

Tenacious mud stuck to Joaquín's boots, making each step feel heavier.

tenacious + noun describing a substance (mud)

A tenacious glue held the broken vase together for years before it finally came apart.

tenacious + noun (glue)

同義詞
  • sticky

    more common and informal; lacks the emphasis on resistance to separation

  • adhesive

    more technical; used specifically for glues and tapes

  • viscous

    describes thick liquids that flow slowly, not the same as sticking

反義詞
  • brittle

    breaks easily when bent or pulled

  • slippery

    smooth and difficult to hold onto

文法句型

tenacious + noun (substance or material)

用法筆記

This physical sense is less common in everyday conversation than senses 1 and 2. It appears more often in technical writing about materials, adhesives, soils, or plant biology.

4. having the ability to remember facts, people, experiences, or information clearl

4.形容詞C1
釋義

having the ability to remember facts, people, experiences, or information clearly and for a long time.

例句

Anita had a tenacious memory and could recall conversations from over forty years ago.

tenacious memory — the core collocation

Élise had a tenacious memory for historical dates and never needed to check a calendar.

tenacious memory for [topic]

同義詞
  • retentive

    more technical; almost exclusively used with 'memory'

  • photographic

    informal; suggests perfect, detailed recall; more dramatic than tenacious

反義詞

文法句型

tenacious memory

tenacious memory for [topic]

用法筆記

This sense is the narrowest — it only modifies 'memory' or, occasionally, 'mind.' Do not use it directly for a person's character (that is sense 1). 'A tenacious student' means a determined student, not one with a good memory.

常見錯誤

She is a tenacious student who remembers everything the teacher says.
She has a tenacious memory and remembers everything the teacher says.
💡Tenacious for memory modifies 'memory' itself, not the person directly.