tending

/tend/ (bre, ipa) · [tˈɛndɪŋ] /tend/ (ame, ipa)

tending — verb

  • tendingpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • tendings3rd person singular
  • tendinging-ing form
  • tendingedpast simple

1. If someone or something tends to do something, that action happens often enough

1.動詞不及物B2
釋義

If someone or something tends to do something, that action happens often enough to seem usual or likely.

例句

Christopher tends to answer emails before breakfast each morning.

pattern: tend to + verb

In dry weather, Karim's skin tends to crack around his knuckles.

同義詞
  • be likely to

    Closer to prediction and slightly more formal.

  • usually

    States frequency, but does not always suggest an underlying pattern.

  • lean toward

    Often suggests preference or opinion rather than repeated behavior.

文法句型

tend to + verb

用法筆記

Usually followed by to + verb. It describes a repeated pattern or strong likelihood, not a single decision made on one occasion.

常見錯誤

Lena tends arriving late on Mondays.
Lena tends to arrive late on Mondays.
💡This sense normally takes to + verb.

2. To look after a person, animal, plant, or place by giving it regular care.

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

To look after a person, animal, plant, or place by giving it regular care.

例句

Adina is tending her grandmother while her uncle works nights.

pattern: tend + person

Each spring, Femi spends Saturday mornings tending the school garden.

pattern: tend + place

同義詞
  • care for

    A broad everyday choice for looking after someone or something.

  • look after

    Common in everyday speech and often used for people, animals, or property.

  • watch over

    Adds a stronger idea of protection.

文法句型

tend + noun

用法筆記

The object is usually a person, animal, plant, or place that needs steady attention. It often suggests repeated practical care rather than one quick action.

常見錯誤

Mina tended for her uncle after surgery.
Mina tended her uncle after surgery.
💡In this sense, tend takes the person or thing directly.

3. To mix drinks and pass them to guests from a bar or service table.

3.動詞及物C1
釋義

To mix drinks and pass them to guests from a bar or service table.

例句

Eric spends Friday nights tending bar at his cousin's cafe.

collocation: tend bar

At the fundraiser, Quinn was tending the drinks table near the stage.

pattern: tend + drinks table

同義詞
  • bartend

    More directly tied to working as a bartender in a bar.

  • serve

    Broader and can refer to any kind of food or drink service.

  • pour drinks

    Focuses on the act of preparing the beverages, not the whole service role.

文法句型

tend bar

tend + drinks table

tend + station

用法筆記

Common in bar or event settings. The object often names the place or service point where the drinks are being prepared and handed out.

4. In sports, to guard the goal and keep the opposing side from getting a score.

4.動詞不及物C1
釋義

In sports, to guard the goal and keep the opposing side from getting a score.

例句

Nikhil is tending goal tonight because our usual keeper is sick.

sports phrase: tend goal

In the final minutes, Elise kept tending the net under heavy pressure.

sports collocation: tend the net

同義詞
  • keep goal

    A close sporting equivalent with the same basic meaning.

  • play goalkeeper

    More explicit and easier for general learners to understand.

文法句型

tend goal

tend the net

用法筆記

Used in sports contexts when the speaker is focusing on the role of keeping the ball out during a game or practice.

常見錯誤

Nikhil tended goal of the team.
Nikhil tended goal for the team.
💡Use for when naming the team whose goal is being defended.