tight-fisted
/ˌtaɪt ˈfɪstɪd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌtaɪt ˈfɪstɪd/ (ame, ipa)
tight-fisted — adjective
1. describes someone who hates spending or sharing their money, especially when the
describes someone who hates spending or sharing their money, especially when they have enough to be more generous.
Wei is so tight-fisted that he washes and reuses plastic bags to avoid buying new ones.
predicative: be + so + tight-fisted + that-clause
Tenants complained about the tight-fisted landlord who refused to repair the leaky roof.
attributive: tight-fisted + noun (landlord)
Arun's colleagues find him rather tight-fisted when it comes to splitting restaurant bills.
A tight-fisted policy on research funding has hurt the university's reputation over the years.
- stingy
more common and slightly less harsh than tight-fisted; the neutral synonym
- miserly
stronger; suggests someone who hoards money miserably, living poorly on purpose
- mean
British English; more general — can describe unkindness with money or in other ways
- parsimonious
formal and rare; used in academic or official writing
- generous
the direct opposite; willingness to give or spend freely
- open-handed
idiomatic; gives freely and without hesitation
- lavish
even stronger than generous; spending or giving more than expected
文法句型
tight-fisted + noun (attributive)
be + tight-fisted (predicative)
tight-fisted + with + noun
用法筆記
Strongly negative connotation — implies meanness rather than sensible economy. Can describe both individuals (tight-fisted boss) and institutions (tight-fisted budget policy). Frequently followed by 'with' to specify what someone is unwilling to spend (tight-fisted with tips, tight-fisted with wages).