totter

/ˈtɒtə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · [tˈɑtɚ] /ˈtɑːtər/ (ame, ipa) · [tˈɑtɚ] /ˈtä-tər How to pronounce totter (audio)/ (ame, mw)

totter — verb

  • totterpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • tottershe / she / it
  • totteredpast simple
  • tottering-ing form

1. to walk in a weak or unsteady way, moving your body from side to side as if you

1.動詞不及物B1
釋義

to walk in a weak or unsteady way, moving your body from side to side as if you might fall over — for example, a very old person making their way slowly across a room, or someone who is injured or ill trying to stand up and move.

例句

After the long surgery, Mrs. Chen tottered slowly down the hospital hallway holding onto the rail.

totter + adverb phrase describing manner and location

Daichi tottered across the deck of the fishing boat as a large wave hit the side.

同義詞
  • stagger

    stronger emphasis on losing balance, often from a sudden shock or a heavy load

  • wobble

    less about walking, more about side-to-side movement of an object

  • teeter

    implies being on the edge of falling, used for both people and objects

反義詞
  • stride

    long confident steps; opposite of weak uncertain movement

文法句型

totter + adverb/preposition phrase

用法筆記

Subject is typically a person (elderly, ill, injured, drunk, or very young) or occasionally an inanimate object with legs or a narrow base. Frequently appears with a direction phrase (totter across / down / towards / along).

常見錯誤

The baby tottered happily around the playground.
The baby toddled happily around the playground.
💡'totter' suggests weakness or difficulty; 'toddle' is the neutral word for a baby's early walking.

2. to rock or swing unsteadily, threatening to tip over — typically said of tall or

2.動詞不及物B2
釋義

to rock or swing unsteadily, threatening to tip over — typically said of tall or narrow objects such as stacks, pieces of furniture, towers, or other things that have lost their balance.

例句

The stack of plates on the counter tottered dangerously when the truck drove past.

inanimate subject + adverb of manner

For a second the tall lamp tottered and then fell onto the carpet with a soft thud.

同義詞
  • sway

    gentler and more rhythmic; a tree sways in the wind, but it may not be about to fall

  • teeter

    very close in meaning; teeter often implies a more imminent fall

  • wobble

    more casual; emphasises an unsteady side-to-side motion without suggesting a fall

反義詞

文法句型

totter + (preposition phrase)

用法筆記

Inanimate objects are the most common subject for this sense. Distinguish from sense 1: here the focus is on sideways shaking or instability, not on walking movement. The thing may not move from its place at all.

3. to become very weak and close to failing or ending — used of organisations such

3.動詞不及物C1
釋義

to become very weak and close to failing or ending — used of organisations such as companies, banks, governments, or political systems that are losing power, money, or public support and may soon collapse or be unable to continue.

例句

The old bank tottered on the edge of bankruptcy before the government stepped in to help.

totter on the edge of + [abstract noun]

As more members left the party, the coalition government began to totter and finally fell apart.

同義詞
  • founder

    stronger — suggests the organisation is already failing, not just at risk

  • falter

    wider scope; can be used for any process or effort, not just institutions

  • collapse

    the end state; totter precedes collapse

反義詞
  • thrive

    to grow and succeed; the opposite of tottering towards failure

文法句型

totter + (preposition: on the verge/edge of)

用法筆記

Frequently in financial or political journalism. Passive is rare; the intransitive active voice (the company tottered) is standard. Often modified with phrases like on the brink of, on the verge of, or through [a period].

常見錯誤

The tree tottered in the storm.
The tree swayed in the storm.
💡Sense 3 is for organisations, not physical objects. Use sense 2 or 'sway' for physical objects.

totter — noun