truncheon
/ˈtrʌntʃən/ (bre, ipa) · [trˈʌntʃɪn] /ˈtrʌntʃən/ (ame, ipa) · [trˈʌntʃɪn] /ˈtrən-chən How to pronounce truncheon (audio)/ (ame, mw)
truncheon — noun
- truncheonsingular
- truncheonsplural
1. a short hard stick that a police officer carries and uses to push back or hit pe
a short hard stick that a police officer carries and uses to push back or hit people who are refusing to obey orders, especially during a protest or fight
A protester was hit on the arm by a police truncheon during the street demonstration.
Piotr watched the officer put away his truncheon after the angry crowd moved back.
The old wooden truncheon had deep scratches from years of use on patrol.
During the protest outside the town hall, Officer Brooke gripped her truncheon tightly as the crowd pushed forward.
As the officer walked quickly, the truncheon on his belt swung back and forth.
- baton
more formal and also used in military contexts; the preferred term in many police forces today
- nightstick
American English; especially common for the short, modern stick carried by US police
- billy club
American English, informal; older term for a police officer's short stick
用法筆記
Frequently collocates with 'police' or 'officer's'. More common in British English than American English, where 'baton' or 'nightstick' is preferred.
常見錯誤
truncheon — verb
- truncheonpresent simple I / you / we / they
- truncheons3rd person singular
- truncheoning-ing form
- truncheonedpast simple
1. to hit a person hard or repeatedly with a short heavy stick of the kind carried
to hit a person hard or repeatedly with a short heavy stick of the kind carried by police officers
The prisoners claimed they had been truncheoned by the guards during the riot.
passive: had been truncheoned
Witnesses reported seeing officers truncheon a man who was already on the ground.
The historical film showed soldiers truncheoning protestors in the old city square.
Two soldiers truncheoned a shopkeeper after he argued with their commander.
文法句型
truncheon + direct object
用法筆記
Almost always used in passive or past-tense narrative contexts describing violence. Very rare in everyday conversation.