unaware
/ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌʌnəˈwer/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌən-ə-ˈwer/ (ame, mw)
unaware — adjective
- unawarepositive
- more unawarecomparative
- most unawaresuperlative
1. not having any information about a fact, event, or situation — for instance, not
not having any information about a fact, event, or situation — for instance, not knowing about a schedule change, a problem at work, or another person's feelings.
Layla was completely unaware of the meeting set for 2 p.m.
unaware of [noun phrase]
Many people in the town were unaware that the water was not safe to drink.
unaware + that-clause
Theo seemed blissfully unaware that his joke had upset several people in the room.
The children were unaware of the fast-coming storm and kept playing outside.
Rohan was unaware how much his careless words had hurt his sister.
- oblivious
stronger than unaware; suggests a complete failure to notice obvious things around you
- ignorant
can mean lacking knowledge or education; sometimes more negative or offensive
- unconscious
suggests the person does not realise their own actions, feelings, or biases
文法句型
unaware + of + noun phrase
unaware + that-clause
unaware + how/where/what + clause
用法筆記
Frequently followed by 'of' + noun phrase, or by a 'that'-clause. With question words (how, where, what) the 'of' is dropped: 'unaware how much…' not 'unaware of how much…'.
常見錯誤
unaware — adverb
1. in a way that surprises you because you are not prepared for it or expecting it
in a way that surprises you because you are not prepared for it or expecting it to happen.
A sudden rainstorm caught the hikers completely unawares as they reached the hilltop.
catch [someone] unawares
Camila's unexpected question took the speaker unawares, and she paused before replying.
take [someone] unawares
The news of the job cuts caught everyone at the office completely unawares that morning.
A phone call from the bank took Daichi completely unawares as he ate breakfast.
- off guard
similar meaning but used in 'catch someone off guard'; focuses on lack of readiness rather than lack of knowledge
文法句型
catch + object + unawares
take + object + unawares
be taken unawares
用法筆記
This adverb almost never appears outside the fixed expressions 'catch someone unawares', 'take someone unawares', and 'be taken unawares'. The subject of the sentence is the event or thing that causes the surprise.