unbending
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a refusal to change, but they differ in tone and context. Inflexible is the most neutral and widely used, describing rules, systems, or people that cannot adapt ('an inflexible schedule'). Rigid suggests brittleness and is common for systems or beliefs ('rigid classroom rules'). Uncompromising implies principled firmness and can be either positive ('an uncompromising commitment to quality') or negative ('an uncompromising negotiator'). Stubborn is more personal and usually critical, focusing on unreasonable persistence ('a stubborn child who refused to eat vegetables'). Unbending is the most formal and literary, emphasizing a dignified refusal to yield ('The judge remained unbending under political pressure'). In casual speech, stubborn and inflexible are far more natural than unbending.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') and the present participle 'bending' of the verb 'bend.' The literal sense 'not physically bending' appeared in English in the 1500s, and the figurative meaning 'not yielding in opinion or attitude' developed soon afterward. The word has been used to describe a person's unyielding character since the 1600s.