unduly
/ˌʌnˈdjuːli/ (bre, ipa) · [əndˈuli] /ˌʌnˈduːli/ (ame, ipa) · [əndˈuli] /ˌən-ˈdü-lē How to pronounce unduly (audio) -ˈdyü-/ (ame, mw)
unduly — adverb
1. in a way that goes beyond what a situation fairly or sensibly requires; to a deg
in a way that goes beyond what a situation fairly or sensibly requires; to a degree that is unreasonable or inappropriate under the circumstances.
Astrid was unduly upset about a small mistake in her homework assignment.
collocation: unduly upset
Hiro worried unduly that his speech would bore the audience.
adverb after verb: worried unduly
The judge ruled that the punishment was unduly harsh for a first offence.
Tanvi felt the report focused unduly on small problems instead of the main issue.
Paloma was unduly critical of her own work even though she received top marks.
- excessively
more neutral — implies a high degree without necessarily suggesting it is unfair
- overly
less formal, common in everyday conversation
- disproportionately
emphasises the imbalance between cause and reaction
- reasonably
staying within normal limits
- appropriately
fitting for the situation
文法句型
unduly + adjective
verb + unduly
用法筆記
Often paired with adjectives expressing judgment (harsh, critical, optimistic, pessimistic) or verbs of emotional response (worry, upset, alarm). Less common with neutral descriptive words.