unpleasant

/ʌnˈpleznt/ (bre, ipa) · /ʌnˈpleznt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌən-ˈple-zᵊnt/ (ame, mw)

unpleasant — adjective

  • unpleasantpositive
  • more unpleasantcomparative
  • most unpleasantsuperlative

1. describes an experience, situation, or thing that makes you feel uncomfortable,

1.形容詞B1
釋義

describes an experience, situation, or thing that makes you feel uncomfortable, slightly annoyed, or unhappy — for example, an unpleasant smell from a blocked drain, an unpleasant surprise in the mail, or an uncomfortable train journey on a hot day.

例句

The smell from the old drain was so unpleasant that Felix had to open every window.

collocation: unpleasant smell / unpleasant experience

An unpleasant surprise waited for Apinya when she opened her electricity bill.

collocation: unpleasant surprise

同義詞
  • disagreeable

    more formal; often used for tastes, smells, or weather

  • nasty

    stronger and more informal; suggests something foul or disgusting

  • uncomfortable

    milder; focuses on physical or emotional unease, not active annoyance

反義詞
  • pleasant

    the direct opposite — enjoyable and nice

  • agreeable

    more formal; describes something you are happy to experience

文法句型

unpleasant + noun

it + be + unpleasant + to-infinitive

find + noun + unpleasant

用法筆記

Describes the thing or situation itself, not a person's internal feeling. Say 'The news was unpleasant' (correct) — not 'I felt unpleasant' (use 'upset' or 'uncomfortable' instead).

常見錯誤

I felt unpleasant after hearing the news.
I felt upset after hearing the news.
💡'unpleasant' describes the situation, not how you feel.
The food had a very unpleasant.
The food had a very unpleasant taste.
💡'unpleasant' needs a noun after it when used before a noun, or a linking verb before it.

2. describes a person who behaves in a rude, angry, or unfriendly way, or the way t

2.形容詞B2
釋義

describes a person who behaves in a rude, angry, or unfriendly way, or the way they act — for example, a hotel clerk speaking harshly to guests, or someone using a sharp tone during a disagreement.

例句

The hotel manager was so unpleasant that Selim asked to speak with someone else.

unpleasant person; be + unpleasant

Gabriel became unpleasant with the cashier when he received the wrong change.

become + unpleasant + with + person

同義詞
  • rude

    more direct and common; focuses on impolite speech or actions

  • unfriendly

    less angry; suggests coldness rather than active hostility

  • obnoxious

    stronger; describes someone so unpleasant that others find them hard to tolerate

  • nasty

    informal; implies meanness with intent to hurt

反義詞
  • polite

    the direct opposite — showing good manners and respect

  • friendly

    kind and warm toward others

  • agreeable

    willing to be pleasant and cooperative

文法句型

unpleasant + noun

be + unpleasant + to + noun

用法筆記

Often followed by 'to' (unpleasant to someone) or 'about' (unpleasant about something). Can describe a person directly ('a very unpleasant man') or their manner, tone, attitude, or behaviour.

常見錯誤

He was unpleasant with me for no reason.
He was unpleasant to me for no reason.
💡use 'to', not 'with', when describing how someone treats another person.
My boss was unpleasant.' (when meaning he was angry at a situation, not at anyone)
My boss was in an unpleasant mood.
💡'unpleasant' about a person suggests they are being rude to others; for a temporary bad mood, use 'in a bad mood.'